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TE Unit 4 Chemical Reactions

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Question
Answer
Chemical Equation   A representation, with symbols and formulas, of the identites and relative amounts of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction  
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Coefficient   A small whole number that appears in front of a formula in a chemical equation  
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Precipitate   A solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in a solution and that separates from the solution  
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Reversible Reaction   A chemical reaction in which the products re-form the original reactants  
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Generic Equation   An equation that uses symbols or letters (A,B,C,D) to represent chemical substances in a reaction  
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Combustion Reaction   A reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen, releasing energy in the form of light and heat  
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Decomposition Reaction   A reaction in which a single compound produces two or more simpler substances  
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Double-Replacement Reaction   A reaction in which the ions of two compounds exchange places in an aqueous solution to form two new compounds  
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Synthesis Reaction   A reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound  
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Single-Replacement Reaction   A reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound  
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Activity Series   A list of elements organized according to the ease with which the elements undergo certain chemical reactions  
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Particle Diagram   A diagram that shows the atoms and the bonding involved when atoms are rearranged during a chemical reaction  
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Diatomic element   atoms that exist in pairs due to electron sharing Br I N Cl H O F  
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Reactant   substance(s) on the left side of the reaction equation  
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Product   substance(s) on the right side of the reaction equation  
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Subscript   the small numbers that indicate how many of each type of atom are in the molecule  
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coefficient   the large number written in front of a chemical formula that tells how many of that particle there are  
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state of matter   solid, liquid, gas, or aqueous  
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aqueous solution   a substance that has been dissolved in water  
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Law of Conservation of Mass   atoms cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction  
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balanced equation   an chemical reaction equation that includes coefficients  
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hydrocarbon   a compound that contains hydrogen and carbon  
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solubility   how well a substance dissolves in water  
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net ionic equation   an equation where only the ions involved in the formation of a new substance are shown  
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Created by: kost
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