Head and Neck
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Attaches to the malleus
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| 2) The function of the tympanic membrane, ear ossicles, and oval window | show 🗑
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| show | Deep petrosal
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| 4) The facial nerve as it enters the internal acoustic meatus has what nerve components | show 🗑
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| show | Buccinator
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| show | Elevation of the mandible and retraction of the mandible
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| show | Maxillary sinus, palate, temporalis muscle, nasal chamber. (NOT THE UPPER LIP)
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| show | (general somatic efferent) 3, 4, 6, 12
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| show | (general somatic afferent) 5**, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12
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| 10) Which cranial nerves contain SSA components | show 🗑
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| 11) Which cranial nerves contain SVA components | show 🗑
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| show | (General visceral afferent) IX, X
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| show | 3 (ciliary ganglion), 7 (pterygopalatine and submandibular ganglions), 9 (otic ganglion), 10 (terminal ganglion)
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| show | (special visceral efferent) 5, 7, 9, 10, 11)
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| 15) What nerve innervates the platysma muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Greater petrosal, Chorda Tympani, Zygomatic, Mandibular, Posterior Auricular, Temporal, Buccal, Cervical
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| 17) The spinal accessory nerve enters the cranial vault through which opening | show 🗑
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| 18) What specific muscle attaches to the neck of the mandibular condyle | show 🗑
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| 19) Muscles which are innervated by nerves with special visceral efferent components develop from | show 🗑
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| show | Left lateral pterygoid
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| 21) All of the following areas consist of or are covered by fibrocartilage, except | show 🗑
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| 22) The opthalamic artery is a direct branch of | show 🗑
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| 23) The only cranial nerve which arises from the posterior side of the brain stem | show 🗑
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| show | Petrotympanic Fissure
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| 25) The Frontalis muscle and the Occipitalis muscle are attached to each other by | show 🗑
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| 26) What structures might be affected by a small pituitary tumor in the sella turcica that involves structures in the optic canal | show 🗑
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| show | Inability to blink
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| show | External nasal
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| show | Greater Petrosal
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| 30) The facial nerve proper exits the base of the skull through which of the following foramen | show 🗑
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| 31) A compound fracture of the right orbit could cause which muscle to get trapped when a patient tries to look downward | show 🗑
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| show | Nasociliary
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| 33) An aneurysm on one of the arteries at the base of the brain can compress the optic chiasm, producing visual defects. An aneurysm of which of artery could cause this affect | show 🗑
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| show | Open eyelids (cannot close lips, frown, close eyelids, or smile)
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| show | Pterygomaxillary fissure
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| show | Tentorium cerebelli
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| show | The behavioral and emotional cortex
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| show | Lateral walls of the 3rd ventricle
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| 39) The outer surface of the dura mater is specifically called | show 🗑
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| 40) Which structure separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe of the cerebral cortex | show 🗑
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| 41) The trigeminal nerve trunk arises from which region of brainstem | show 🗑
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| 42) What are some structures that exit the jugular foramen | show 🗑
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| show | Maxilla (occipital, parietal, sphenoid, frontal ARE)
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| 44) All of the following structures pass through the superior orbital fissue, except | show 🗑
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| 45) The foramen ovale, rotundum, and Spinosum are all found in which bone | show 🗑
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| show | Basion
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| 47) How are the post-ganglionic sympathetic fibers for the head transported to their respective effector organs | show 🗑
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| 48) Parasympathetic postganglionic cells which innervate the intrinsic muscles of the eye are located in what specific ganglion | show 🗑
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| show | GSA, SVA, GVE
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| show | Subclavian
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| 51) Upon entering the infratemporal fossa, the maxillary artery passes medial to what specific structure | show 🗑
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| show | Lambdoid
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| 53) What structures pass through the foramen lacerum from above | show 🗑
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| 54) What specific nerve branch innervates the posterior lateral surface of the tympanic membrane | show 🗑
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| 55) The maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve passes anteriorly through which opening to enter into the pterygopalatine fossa | show 🗑
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| 56) Where does the nasolacrimal canal drain | show 🗑
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| 57) What specific type of nerve components does the nasociliary nerve contain | show 🗑
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| show | Buccinators
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| show | 3, 7, 9, 10
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| 60) The body of the mandible is formed through what ossification process | show 🗑
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| 61) What nerve components are associated with the cells found in the trigeminal ganglion | show 🗑
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| show | Chordae Tympani
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| 63) What muscle does the parotid duct pierce | show 🗑
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| show | GVE, GSA
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| 65) What is the insertion point for the inferior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle | show 🗑
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| 66) The body of the sphenoid is formed through what ossification process | show 🗑
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| 67) The layer of CT which covers the muscles forming the floor of the posterior triangle of the neck is called the | show 🗑
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| show | Scalenus medius, levator scapulae, splenius capitis, scalenus posterior (NOT SCM)
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| 69) What are the boundaries of the carotid triangle | show 🗑
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| 70) What is contained within the carotid sheath | show 🗑
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| 71) The facial vein ultimately drains into the | show 🗑
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| show | Nerve to Mylohyoid. (Transverse cervical, lesser occipital, descendens hypoglossi, and great auricular ARE).
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| show | Inferior Thyroid (Maxillary, Facial, Lingual, Superior Thyroid ARE)
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| 74) All of the following structures are found within the anterior triangle of the neck EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| 75) All of the following are derivatives of the second branchial arch EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| show | IV
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| 77) Which of the following is NOT derived from a pharyngeal pouch | show 🗑
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| 78) Conductive Deafness and hearing abnormalities often accompany first arch syndromes. Of the following structures, which is least likely to be affected in this patient | show 🗑
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| 79) Secretomotor innervation to the sublingual gland comes from which cranial nerve | show 🗑
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| show | Internal carotid
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| show | Facial
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| 82) The only masticatory muscle capable of retruding the mandible | show 🗑
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| show | Lateral Rectus
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| 84) What are the branches of the opthalamic division of the trigeminal nerve | show 🗑
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| show | Otic. (pterygopalatine, submandibular, and geniculate ARE)
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| show | Upper lip (maxillary sinus, palate, and temporalis WOULD)
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| 87) All of the following bones develop from only intramembranous ossification, except | show 🗑
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| 88) Which of the following bones contribute to the formation of the visercocranium | show 🗑
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| 89) Which region of the cerebral cortical hemisphere is considered to be the primary motor cortex | show 🗑
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| show | Arachnoid Granulations (villi)
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| show | Posterior Cerebral Artery (middle cerebral artery, anterior cerebral artery, and opthalamic artery ARE)
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| show | Rounded anteriorly
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| 93) The superior orbital rim in a male skull is | show 🗑
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| 94) Dental attrition is primarily used to determine the age of | show 🗑
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| 95) Which facial nerve branch receives taste sensation from the anterior two thirds of the tongue | show 🗑
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| show | Trigeminal
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| 97) The maxilla is formed by which type of ossification process | show 🗑
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| show | Facial
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| 99) What specific type of nerves innervate the dilator pupillae muscles of the iris of the eye | show 🗑
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| show | Thyrohyoid
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| show | Projects below the level of the mandibular condyle
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| show | Temporal. (maxilla, zygoma, and parietal do)
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| show | Ethmoid (temporal, palatine, and lacrimal ARE)
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| 104) The zygoma articulates with all of the following except | show 🗑
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| 105) The chorda tympanic branch of the facial nerve leaves the middle ear through which opening | show 🗑
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| 106) The anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramen transport branches of which nerve | show 🗑
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| show | Foramen Rotundum
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| show | Foramen Spinosum
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| 109) The opthalamic vein leaves the orbit through which opening | show 🗑
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| 110) Sympathetic post-ganglionic fibers innervate which orbital muscles | show 🗑
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| show | Trigeminal, facial and vagus (NOT vestibulochoclear)
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| 112) Which extraocular muscle abducts the globe of the eye | show 🗑
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| 113) The motor innervation of the lacrimal gland is from which cranial nerve | show 🗑
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| 114) Sensory innervation from the chin is received from what specific nerve branch | show 🗑
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| 115) The superficial temporal and facial arteries are branches of | show 🗑
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| show | Cervical
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| 117) The sensory ganglion of the facial nerve is known as | show 🗑
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| show | Trigeminal
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| 119) What is the name of the specialized capillary beds which produce CSF | show 🗑
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| show | Lateral Sulcus
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| show | Superior Cervical Ganglion
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| 122) The process of endochondral ossification | show 🗑
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| 123) All of the following statements regarding bone are true: Bone is an example of connective tissue, it is formed by osteoblasts, an osteocyte is a mature osteoblast, and bones grow both appositionally and interstitially. | show 🗑
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| 124) Which of the following bones is not found in the immediate vicinity of a pterion | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show | Internal acoustic meatus. (foramen Spinosum, foramen ovale, superior orbital fissue, and optic canal ARE)
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| show | Levator Palpebrae Superioris
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| show | Body of the sphenoid
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| show | Carotid Canal
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| show | Flat glabella, small buccal fat pad, small mastoid process, thin knife-like superior orbital rims
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| show | Wide set eyes
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| 132) The aleque nasi is a portion of which muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Great auricular
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| 134) The temporomandibular joint is described as what type of joint | show 🗑
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| show | Lingual
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| 136) The anterior and posterior ethmoidal nerves are branches of which nerve | show 🗑
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| show | Maxillary
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| show | Right transverse sinus
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| show | Foramen Spinosum
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| 140) What extraocular muscle moves the visual axis laterally | show 🗑
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| 141) The superficial temporal and facial arteries are branches of | show 🗑
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| show | Mandibular
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| show | Falx Cerebri
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| 144) The primary sensory cortex is representated by which specific cerebrocortical gyrus | show 🗑
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| 145) Which sulcus separates the parietal and frontal lobes from each other | show 🗑
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| 146) Which muscle of mastication has its origin from a surface of the lateral pterygoid plate and its insertion in the angle of the mandible | show 🗑
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| 147) Bones that occur along sutures in the skull are called | show 🗑
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| 148) The palatine bones develop from what kind of bone formation | show 🗑
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| 149) What is the part of the skull that houses the eyes, respiratory passages, oral cavity, and facial skeleton | show 🗑
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| 150) All of the following cranial nerves innervate SUPRAhyoid muscles, except | show 🗑
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| 151) Which of the following muscles is NOT innervated by the ansa cervicalis | show 🗑
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| show | Submandibular
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| 153) In the deep neck, the vertebral artery may be found in all of the following locations, except | show 🗑
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| show | Incisive foramen
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| show | Recurrent Laryngeal
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| show | Thyroid cartilage
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| show | Hyoglossus (tensor tympani, stylohyoid, geniohyoid, posterior cricoarytenoid all are)
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| 158) The stylopharyngeus muscle is derived from which branchial arch | show 🗑
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| show | Transverse portion of the cruciate ligament
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| show | Musculature of the larynx and the palatoglossus muscle (NOT the submandibular or parotid glands)
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| 161) Where in the neck does the phrenic nerve lie | show 🗑
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| show | Vallecula
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| 163) The cell bodies of the GVA neurons carrying information from the carotid body receptors are located | show 🗑
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| 164) The palatine tonsil lies between mucosal folds covering over which pairs of muscles | show 🗑
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| show | Visceral layer of deep cervical fascia
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| show | Glossopharyngeal
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| 167) What nerve provides general sensation to the mucous membrane of the laryngeal vestibule | show 🗑
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| show | Tensor palatine
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| 169) Cutaneous sensation over the angle of the mandible is supplied by which nerve | show 🗑
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| 170) What muscles receive motor innervation from the Hypoglossal nerve | show 🗑
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| 171) The relationship of the submandibular duct to the lingual nerve as it courses from posterior to anterior is | show 🗑
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| show | Courses medial to the hyoglossus muscle and superior to the mylohyoid muscle
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| 173) Mucosal glands of the palate receive secretomotor innervation via post-ganglion fibers of the facial nerve that synapse in which ganglion | show 🗑
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| show | They have no tastebuds
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| show | Is innervated by the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve
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| show | Deep petrosal
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| 177) The submandibular ganglion | show 🗑
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| 178) What specific nerve components are carried in the lingual nerve as it passes forward from the submandibular ganglion | show 🗑
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| 179) What structure could be damaged resulting in disruption of the nasopalatine nerve | show 🗑
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| 180) The tympanic canaliculus transmits fibers for what specific nerve branch | show 🗑
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| 181) The superior constrictor muscle interconnects with the buccinators muscle at the | show 🗑
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| show | Foramen cecum
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| show | Bitter
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| show | 1st
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| show | 3rd
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| show | Otic
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| show | Salpingopharyngeus
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| 188) What structures are found between the anterior and middle scalene muscles | show 🗑
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| 189) The center soft palate is formed primarily by which muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Posterior Cricoarytenoid
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| show |
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| 192) Which laryngeal membrane lies below the true vocal folds | show 🗑
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| 193) The inferior thyroid artery is an immediate branch of which vessel | show 🗑
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| 194) The tensor palatine muscle wraps around what specific bony process as it attaches to the soft palate | show 🗑
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| 195) The glossopharyngeal nerve passes between what two muscles to reach the posterior third of the tongue | show 🗑
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| show | Medial Nasal Processes
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Created by:
jgold37