rhetorical devices
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| ad hominem fallacy | fallacy of logic in which a persons character or motive is attacked instead of that persons argument.
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| anaphora | a repitition of introductory words or phrases for effect.
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| anecdote | a short,entertaining story of some happening usually personal.
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| antithisis | opposition or contrast emphasiezed by parallel structure.
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| aporia | questioning oneself, often pretendinmg to b in doubt.
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| apostrophe | a sudden turn from the general audience to a specific gruop or person,either absent or present. Real or fake.
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| appeal to authority | fallacy in which a citation of information is solicited from somone with special knoledge on a subject for the purpose of strengthening the argument.
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| asyndeton | the absence of conjunctions between coordinate phrases,clauses,or words
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| begging the question | fallacy of logical argument that assumes as true the very thing one is trying to prove.
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| damning with false praise | intentional use of a positive statement that has negitive impact.
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| deduction | a form of reasoning that begins with a generalization, and then applies the generalization to a specific case or cases.
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| digression | a trmporary departure from the main subject in speaking or writing.
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| euphemism | the use of a wordor phrase that is less direct,but that is also less distasteful or less offensive than another.
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| false dilemma | a fallacy of logical argument which is committed when too few of the avalible alternitives are considered, and all but one is assessed and deemed impossible or unacceptable.
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| induction | a form of reasoning which works from from a body of facts to a general conclusion frequently used as the principal form of reasoning for history and science.
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| irony | a contrast between what appears to be and what really is.
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| metonymy | a refrence to an object or person by naming only a part ofthe object or person.
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| non-sequitur | a fallacy that occurs when one statement does not logically follow fron what has proceded.
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| oxymoron | a figure of speech in which contradictory terms and ideas are combined.
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| parable | a short story from which a lesson may be drawn.
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| paradox | a statement which seems self contradictory but may be true in fact.
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| paralipsis | pretending to omit somthing by drwing attention to it.
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| parallelism | repitition of a key word over successive phrases or clauses.
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| rhetorical question | a question asked for effect to emphesize a point;no answer is expected
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| satire | use of ridicule,sarcasm,and irony,usually used to expose vices or abuses.
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| syllogism | a form of reasoning in which two statements, a major premise and a minor premise, have a logical conclusion which follows from them. it is associated with deductive reasoning.
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| synecdoche | a part or quality of something which is used in substitution of the larger whole or vice versa
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| tricolon | the division of an idea into three harmonious parts, usually of increasing power.
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| understatement | deliberately representing something as much less than it really is.
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