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vocabulary words

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Question
Answer
core   earth's center  
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mantle   lies above outer core has the most mass  
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magma   liquid rock within earth  
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plate tectonics   theory that earth's crust is divided into rigid plates that slowly move across the upper mantle  
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continental drift   process in which earth's plates slowly move across the upper mantle  
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rift valleys   places where the crust stretches until it breaks  
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abyssal plains   areas of ocean floor where rocks gradually sink b/c there is no supporting heat below them; the world's largest and flattest regions.  
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cont. shelves   areas where the surfaces extend under the shallow ocean water around the cont.  
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trench   deep valley marking a collision of plates where one slides under the other  
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folds   places where rocks were compressed into bends by colliding plates  
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faults   places where rock masses have broken apart and are moving away from each other  
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weathering   process in which rocks break and decay over time  
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sediment   small particles of weathered rock  
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erosion   movement of surface rock from one loc. to another by h2o wind and ice  
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glaciers   thick masses of ice and flow down mnts like slow rivers  
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plateau   elevated flatland that rises sharply above nearby land on at least1 side  
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alluvial fan   fan shaped deposit of mud and gravel often found along mnts  
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delta   accumilation of sediment at the mouth of a river  
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desalinization   removing salt from ocean water  
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hydrologic cycle   movement of h2o through the hydrosphere  
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tributary   smaller streams/rivers that flows into a larger stream/river  
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drainage basin   region drained by a river and its tributaries  
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estuairies   semi- enclosed bodies of water, sea water and fresh water formed where a river meets an inlet of the sea  
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wetlands   landscapes that are covered with h2o for at least part of the year  
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humus   broken down plant and animal matter in soil  
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soil exhaustion   a cond. in which soil has lost nutrients and becomes nearly useless for farming  
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reforestation   replacing a forest  
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acid rain   polluted rain that can damage trees and kill fish in lakes  
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fossil fuel   formed in the remains of ancient plants and animals including coal, natural gas, and petroleum  
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petrochemical   certain products made of oil  
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hydroelectric power   electricity produced by moving h2o  
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geothermal energy   heat of earth's interior  
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Created by: diva626
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