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Ionic Bonding

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
How many valence electrons does oxygen have?   6  
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How many valence electrons does sodium have?   1  
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How many valence electrons does chlorine have?   7  
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How many valence electrons does aluminum have?   3  
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How many valence electrons does magnesium have?   2  
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Metals lose electrons to become stable because this takes less ___.   energy  
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It takes (metals/nonmetals) less energy to gain electrons to become stable.   nonmetals  
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Chloride ions have what charge?   1-  
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Aluminum ions have what oxidation number?   3+  
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Group 1 ions all have what charge?   1+  
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Group 2 ions all have what oxidation number?   2+  
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Bonds between a metal & non-metal are called   ionic bonds  
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Metals tend to (gain / lose) electrons when they bond?   lose  
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In ionic bonding, valence electrons are (shared/transferred)?   transferred  
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Metals form ions that have this kind of charge   positive  
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Nonmetals form ions that have this kind of charge   negative  
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Nonmetals tend to (gain/lose) electrons to become stable   gain  
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All atoms that gain or lose electrons do so in order to become this   stable  
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The only stable elements as atoms are this group   18  
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The bond in an ionic bond is the attraction between (like/opposite) charges   opposite  
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Eight valence electrons makes atoms or ions stable. This is the ___ rule   Octet  
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The charge of an ion in a compound is called its ___ number   oxidation  
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Created by: Mr.B-LUHS
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