104 final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| what is the incidence of RDS among infants borna at less than 28 wks gestation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| during RDS what conditions are responsible for the reduction in pulmonary blood flow? | show 🗑
|
||||
| why are term or ner term infants commonly overlooked as a grp of pts at risk for developing RDS? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what is the significance of an infant with RDS demonstrating a grunt during each exhalation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
🗑
|
||||
| how should the therapist interpret a L/S ratio of 2:1 | show 🗑
|
||||
| how should therapist interpret fact that there is no supernatant foam during shake test? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | transient tachypnea of newborn (TTN
🗑
|
||||
| show | 40% oxygen hood
🗑
|
||||
| show | candida albicans and serratia marcescens
🗑
|
||||
| when neonatal pna is suscpected how long does an infent receive broad spectrum antibiotics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | because these infants demonstrate strong peristalsis, and have powerful sphincter tone
🗑
|
||||
| show | ball valve
🗑
|
||||
| what x-ray features is therapist likely to see on x-ray of infant with MAS | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | genetic differences in pulmonary smooth muscle development, alveolar capillary dysplasia, and intrauterine closure of ductus arteriosus
🗑
|
||||
| what % if normal pulmonary vascular resistance is achieved within 24 hours of birth? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | PPHN
🗑
|
||||
| show | hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, methacholine- induced bronchoconstriction and septic shock
🗑
|
||||
| which clinical presentations are asociated with apnea of prematurit? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what medications should the therpist recommend for an infant w apnea prematurity experiencing prolonged apnea? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what intervention should be performed when infant is born w choanal artesia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| ehat should an rt do to confirm diagnosis of choanal artesia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | treatment is based on severity of airway obstruction end etiology
🗑
|
||||
| what conditions are consistent with micrognathia, glossoptosis and cleft palate in a newborn? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | VACTERL (vertebreal, anal...
🗑
|
||||
| show | blind ending upper esophageal pouch of variable length associated with fistula from lower trachea or main stem bronchi leading into distal esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| show | location of nasogastric tube may confirm obstrusction of proximal esophagus caused by atrasia
🗑
|
||||
| show | apnea, bradycardia, and recurrent pna
🗑
|
||||
| show | 95%
🗑
|
||||
| show | herniated contents cause compression of developing ipsilateral lung, histologic studies demonstrated increase musculature, lung tissue hypoplastic includijng oulmonary vasculature
🗑
|
||||
| what factors cause exacerbation of pulmonary hypertension in pts who have congenital diaphragmatic hernia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | congenital diaphragmatic hernia
🗑
|
||||
| show | high frequency oscillation, gastrointestinal tract decompression, and thoracistomy tube insertion if necessary
🗑
|
||||
| show | rupturing vascular structures
🗑
|
||||
| show | cosmetic
🗑
|
||||
| show | because chest cavity is decreased
🗑
|
||||
| show | appear early in the newborn period, emerge later in childhood, and frequent respiratory infections
🗑
|
||||
| what conditions best explain the presentation of symptoms beyond infancy in pts w bronchogenic cysts or congeital cystic adenomatoid malformations? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bronchogenic cysts
🗑
|
||||
| whats a possibly consequence of inadvertent rupture of systemic arterial supply in cases of pulmonary sequestration when this supply arises directly from aorta? | show 🗑
|
||||
| an infant presents w abd distention, intolerance to feeding, rectal bleeding, abd wall erythema, lab finding include throbocytopnea, neutropenia, and metabolic acidosis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | stage 1
🗑
|
||||
| show | "new" bronchopulmonary dysplasia
🗑
|
||||
| How is chronic lung disease in infants defined? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | alveolar type II cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | superoxide, peroxide
🗑
|
||||
| show | pulmonary interestitial emphysema
🗑
|
||||
| show | pnuemothorax
🗑
|
||||
| show | pneumopericardium
🗑
|
||||
| what antioxdants work to alleviate xidative stress experiences by newborns who receive high concentrations of oxygen during resuscitation or mechanical ventilation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | on the right wrist
🗑
|
||||
| what action should therapist take regarding infants who don't favorably respond to surfactant replacement therapy and conventional mech ventilation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what condition is consistent wit finding a tranq PO2 difference of 25 mmhg between infant's right wrest and left leg? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what should therapist suspect if a newborn has respiratory rate greater than 60 beyond an hour after birth | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | dopamine
🗑
|
||||
| whats the role of steroids in the postnatal period in an effort to reduce risk of chronic lung disease | show 🗑
|
||||
| what mechanism has been implicated w development o retinopathy of prematurity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | retinas still immature
🗑
|
||||
| show | supplemental o2 limits production of VEGF
🗑
|
||||
| what measure may help reduce incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage in infants w mechanical vent? | show 🗑
|
||||
| which of following vessels return blood to right ventricle | show 🗑
|
||||
| at birth what factor causes dilation of pulmonary vascular bed and decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | increased pressure on the left side of heart
🗑
|
||||
| for which congenital cardiac defects may spontaneous clisure of ductus arteriosus be catastrophic | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | absence of ductal shunting
🗑
|
||||
| which methods are involved in management of PDA? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | right ventricle may become hypertrophic chest xrays normal
🗑
|
||||
| show | majority of blood flow shunted from left to right and x-ray shows enlarged cardiac siljouette and increased pulmonary vascular markings
🗑
|
||||
| show | minimize pulmonary vascular dilation
🗑
|
||||
| what clinical features characterize aortic stenosis in neonate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | prostaglandin E1 negative inotropes
🗑
|
||||
| show | rule of forties and hypercarbic therapy
🗑
|
||||
| show | pulmonary veins connect directly to the right atrium and pulmonary veins connect directly to superious vena cava
🗑
|
||||
| show | tetralogy of fallot and transposition of great vessels
🗑
|
||||
| what statement describes truncus arteriosus | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | systemic venous blood passes through the right heart chambers
🗑
|
||||
| what cardiac defects requires use of balloon atrial septostomy? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | through an ASD
🗑
|
||||
| show | an apparent life threatening event
🗑
|
||||
| what describes the confition sids? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | not an effective screening to ascertain preterm infants at risk of sids
🗑
|
||||
| show | elevtroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram
🗑
|
||||
| to assess adequacy of vent to diff between central and obstructive apnea and severity what must polysomnography include? | show 🗑
|
||||
| how is infant assessed for presence of gastirc reflux during polysomnogram? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | full term infants can spend 50% total sleep in REM, in first few moths of life infants enter rem immediately
🗑
|
||||
| as infant matures what types of events occur as infant transitions to REM through lighter phase of NREM during night? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what type of apnea occurs in sleep? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what best describes central sleep apnea? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | normally
🗑
|
||||
| what conditions are often associated with osa? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what type of effects are likely to develope in children who experience osa? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | anytime
🗑
|
||||
| why are apnea monitores used at home insensitive to determining osa? | show 🗑
|
||||
| relative to an adults larynx where is an infant's larynx situated? | show 🗑
|
||||
| why does resp syncytual viral infection have little adverse effect on an older child yet life threatening to younger? | show 🗑
|
||||
| therapist hears low pitched shound on infants larynx, what impression on upper airway obstruction? | show 🗑
|
||||
| why does an infant's res distress from choanal artesia seem to lessen when infant cries? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | retropharyngeal abscess
🗑
|
||||
| 4 yo child brought to er w high fever with severe soar throat, dysphagia w drollin and cough, + stridor,muffled voice without hoarseness air hunger and cyanosis supreasternal,substernal and intercostal retratctions with nasal flaring,bradypnea and dyspnea | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | steeple sign
🗑
|
||||
| what medication should be admin to 4 yo w postextubation stridor | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | trachea
🗑
|
||||
| show | inspiratory and expiratory AP xray
🗑
|
||||
| what lobes of lungs are most at risk for collapse in intubated neonate lying supine | show 🗑
|
||||
| xray shows dilation of segmental subsegmental bronchi, pt complains of expectorating copious thich mucus | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bronchiolitis
🗑
|
||||
| what % pna in pediatric pt are viral | show 🗑
|
||||
| what interventions used to treat suckle cell anemia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what types of cells play a role in pathophysiology of asthma? | show 🗑
|
||||
| whats responsible for airway obstruction? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | release of preformed mediators
🗑
|
||||
| what precesses are features of airway remodeling? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what appears to be the strongest identifiable predisposing factor for developing asthma? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
🗑
|
||||
| NAEPP when diagnosis of asthme is being made what criteria recomended? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mean forced expiratory flow during middle half of FVC
🗑
|
||||
| hows clinical airflow limitation determined from pre and post bronch spirometry? | show 🗑
|
||||
| which pharmocologic agents may be used for bronchoprovocation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | leukotriene modifiers, methylxanthines, immunomodulators
🗑
|
||||
| if recomending short onset long acting beta agonist for pt w asthma? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what medications indicated for 40 yo w mod/ severe asthma not controlled w inhaled corticosteroids and exibits + allergin test+ IgE level | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | three treatments w alb 20-30 min apart
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
janeth4035