Sociology ch. 7-14
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Violation of norms. | show 🗑
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| The violation of norms written into law. | show 🗑
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| show | Stigma
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| show | Social order
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| show | Social control
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| show | Negative sanction
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| show | Positive sanction.
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| show | Genetic predisposition
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| Crimes such as mugging, rape, and burglary. | show 🗑
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| show | Personality disorders
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| show | Differential association
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| The idea that two control systems-inner controls and outer controls work against our tendencies to deviate. | show 🗑
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| show | Degradation theory
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| The view that the labels people are given affect their own and others' perceptions of them, thus channeling their behavior into either deviance or conformity. | show 🗑
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| Ways of thinking or rationalizing that help people deflect society's norms. | show 🗑
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| show | Cultural goals
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| Approved ways of reaching cultural goals. | show 🗑
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| show | Strain theory
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| show | Illegitimate opportunity structure
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| Crimes committed by executives to benefit their corporation. | show 🗑
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| show | Criminal justice system
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| show | Recidivism rate
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| show | Capital punishment
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| show | Serial murder
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| show | Hate crime
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| show | Police discretion
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| show | Medicalization deviance
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| Using rules,efficiency, and practical results to determine human affairs. | show 🗑
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| A society in which the past is thought to be the best guide for the present; characterize tribal, peasant, and feudal societies. | show 🗑
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| A widespread acceptance of rationality and social organization that are built largely around this idea. | show 🗑
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| show | Capitalism
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| A secondary group designed to achieve explicit objectives. | show 🗑
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| show | Bureaucracy
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| The process by which ordinary aspects of life are rationalized and efficiency comes to rule them, including such things as food preparation. | show 🗑
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| show | Alienation
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| A tongue-in-cheek observation that the members of an organization are promoted for their accomplishments until they reach their level of incompetence; there they cease to be promoted, remaining at the level at which they can no longer do good work. | show 🗑
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| show | Goal displacement
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| Robert Michel's term for the tendency of formal organization to be dominated by a small, self-perpetuating elite. | show 🗑
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| Organizing a workplace in such a way that it develops rather than impedes human potential. | show 🗑
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| show | Social satisfaction
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| A form of social stratification in which some people own other people. | show 🗑
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| show | Bonded labor (indentured service)
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| Beliefs about the way things ought to be that justify social arrangements. | show 🗑
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| a form of social stratification in which people's statues are determined by birth and are lifelong. | show 🗑
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| show | Endogamy
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| The enforced separation of racial-ethnic groups as was practiced in South Africa. | show 🗑
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| The stratification system of medieval Europe, consisting of three groups or estates, the nobility, clergy, and commoners. | show 🗑
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| show | Class system
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| show | Social mobility
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| show | Means of production
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| Marx's term for capitalists, those who own the means of production. | show 🗑
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| show | Proletariat
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| show | Class consciousness
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| Marx's term to refer to worker's identifying with the interest of capitalists. | show 🗑
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| show | Meritocracy
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| show | Divine right of kings.
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| show | Globalization of capitalism
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| show | Culture of poverty
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| show | Neocolonialism
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| show | Multinational corporation
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