Latin American Vocab
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| Surrounded by Mexico's Sierra Madre mountain ranges. Mild climate, fertile volcanic soil, and adequate rainfall. | Mexican Plateau
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| Mountain range in South America | Andes
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| Parallel chains or ranges of mountains | Cordilleras
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| Spanish for "high plain", a region in Peru and Bolivia encircled by the Andes peaks | Altiplano
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| Sparsely populated plateau of forests and grasslands, that spreads across Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru | Malto Grosso Plateau
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| Farther east of the Mato Grosso Plateau, a vast area spanning several climate and vegetation zones. Warm climate and open spaces make it important for raising livestock. | Brazilian Highlands
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| Steep cliff or slope between a higher and lower land surface. | Escarpment
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| Grasslands of Colombia and Venezuela | Llanos
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| Grassy, treeless plains of southern South America (Argentina and Uruguay) | Pampas
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| The Western Hemisphere's longest river, and the world's second longest. Flows from the headwaters of the Peruvian Andes to the Atlantic coast of Brazil (4000 miles) | Amazon River
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| Electrical energy generated by falling water. | Hydroelectric power
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| "River of the Silver" which flows into the Atlantic Ocean | Rio de la Plata
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| Generally the rivers of Middle America are small, but this one is the exception. Forms part of the border between the United States and Mexico. | Rio Grande
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| Located in the Andes of Bolivia and Peru, it is the world's highest navigable lake. | Lake Titicaca
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| Spanish term for "frozen land"; a zone of permanent snow and ice on the peaks of the Andes | Tierra helada
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| Spanish term for "cold land"; the highest altitude zone of Latin American highlands climates | Tierra fria
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| Spanish term for "temperate land"; the middle-altitude zone of Latin American highlands climates | Tierra templada
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| Spanish term for "hot land"; the lowest altitude zone of Latin American highlands climates | Tierra caliente
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| Blanketed by the world's largest expanse of tropical rain forests. World's wettest tropical plain. | Amazon Basin
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| Top layer of a rain forest, where the tops of tall trees form a continuous layer of leaves | Canopy
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| Coastal desert that is so arid that in some places no rainfall has ever been recorded | Atacama Desert
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| Native to a place | Indigenous
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| The Maya's thrived here | Yucatan Peninsula
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| Refers to people of Native American and European descent | Mestizo
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| The movement of people from rural areas to cities | Urbanization
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| Mexico's largest megacity with a population of more than 19 million people. A primate city. The primary destination for most people who move within Mexico | Mexico City
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| A city with more than ten million people | Megacity
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| A city that dominates a country's economic, culture, and goverment, and in which population is concentrated; usually the capital | Primate city
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| Picture writing carved in stone | Glyphs
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| The Aztec civilizations capital in Central Mexico, it was built on an island in a large lake | Tenochtitlan
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| Floating farming islands made by the Aztec | Chinampas
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| Spanish term for "conqueror" referring to soldiers who conquered Native Americans in Latin America | Conquistador
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| Representative of the Spanish monarch appointed to enforce laws in colonial Latin America | Viceroys
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| A Latin American political leader from the late 1800's to the present day, often a military dictator | Caudillo
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| A blending of beliefs and practices from different religions into one faith | Syncretism
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| Faulty or inadequate nutrition | Malnutrition
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| Wall Painting | Murals
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| Picture or design made with small pieces of colored stone, glass, shell, or tile | Mosaics
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| Household made up of several generations of family members | Extended family
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| The island where the first permanent European settlement was founded in 1493 | Hispaniola
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| The movement of plants, animals, and infectious diseases between Europe and the Americas as Europeans claimed lands in the Americas for Spain, Portugal, France, and Britain | Columbian Exchange
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| Allows ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans without sailing around the sourthern tip of South America. Human-made | Panama Canal
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| A soldier born to enslaved parents, who led a revolt of enslaved Africans in Haiti | Francois Toussaint-Louverture
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| A revolution in 1959 set up a communist state in Cuba under this man | Fidel Castro
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| Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica | Provinces of Central America
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| Local form of a language used in a particular place or by a certain group | Dialects
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| Dialect that blend elements of indigenous, European, African, and Asian languages | Patois
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| Family ruled by a woman such as a mother, grandmother, or aunt | Matriarchal
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| the former capital of Brazil, switched in 1960 in order to draw people away from the densely populated coast | Rio De Janeiro
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| The new capital of Brazil, a planned city in the country's interior | Brasilia
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| the loss of highly educated and skilled workers to other countries | Brain Drain
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| cities in wealthy neighborhoods, where houses are hidden behind gates or walls | Favelas
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| location of where four quarters met, and where the Inca's built their capital | Cuzco
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| "land of the four quarters". Name of the Incan empire | Tawantinsuyu
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| knotted cords of various lengths and colors used by the Inca to keep financial records | Quipu
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| A conquistador who sailed for Peru from the Spanish territory of Panama | Francisco Pizarro
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Created by:
Kbarbuch
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