First half of Astronomy 109 @ Rutgers University
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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How does science work, in steps? | show 🗑
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What is a paradigm? | show 🗑
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show | Hydrogen and Helium, the rest were made in stars
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show | completely certain conclusions given accurate premises
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show | uncertain conclusions
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What is a theory? | show 🗑
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show | The apparent dome of the sky
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Zenith is? | show 🗑
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show | The circle from north through zenith to south
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Where is the sun at Noon? | show 🗑
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Celestial equator is? | show 🗑
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Right ascension is? | show 🗑
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Declination is? | show 🗑
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show | The angle from north through east along the horizon
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Altitude is? | show 🗑
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Azimuth and Altitude coordinates are local and change with time, what doesn't? | show 🗑
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show | 0 degrees to 180 degrees
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show | Summer
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show | Summer
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show | Motion for East to west, 24 hours
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show | Stars that never set
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show | Noon to noon
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A Sidereal day is? | show 🗑
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show | 4 minutes
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The sun moves Annually from N-S and W to E along..? | show 🗑
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show | Diurnal, monthly from W to E
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The sailor moon crescent moon is actually called? | show 🗑
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show | A half moon, the white part being on the right. The last quarter has the white part on the left.
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show | The full moon is fully illuminated, the new moon is all dark.
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show | Waxing and Waning Gibbous
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show | The darkest shadow cast by the planet on another planet, in the middle between the lighter penumbra shadows
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show | the lighter shadow cast during an eclipse onto another planet. It surrounds the umbra, the darkest shadow.
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show | The earths shadow falling on the moon
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show | The moons shadow falls on the earth
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show | The 18 year 11 month period of eclipse cycles
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Planets motion is? | show 🗑
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Pythagoras' birth date and theories: | show 🗑
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Philolaus' birth date and theories: | show 🗑
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show | (375-310 BC) Mercury and venus orbit sun, explains retrograde motion and positions of mercury and venus. sun and other other planets orbit earth
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Aristarchus' birth date and theories: | show 🗑
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show | (428-348 BC) Theory has a "real" world of perfection vs our "visible" world of perception. Hard for his theories to be disproved by evidence bc his theories cannot be proven wrong.
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show | (~370 BC) Made a model of spheres within spheres, 3 spheres per planet, plus sun, moon. 27 spheres total. only crudely represented retrograde motion
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show | (384-322) Held Platos ideas as absolute fact. Theory involved 4 elements: earth, water, air, fire. "natural" places: earth lowest, fire highest. motion arises when objects are displaced from natural place. Argued against heliocentric theory.
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Hipparchus' birth date and theories: | show 🗑
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Eratosthenes' birth date and theories: | show 🗑
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show | (~150 AD) Used Hippachus' general ideas. Introduced the equant, a point opposite of the eccentric, at thesame distance from the center. Planet's epicycle moves on the deferent at a variable speed, the speed appears constant as seen from the equant.
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show | Used 40 circles in total, set the size of the universe: 20,000 R = 1 AU. Dominated for 1400 years, the most successful scientific theory ever. Accurate predictions
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Hypatia's birth date and contributions: | show 🗑
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Copernicus (1273-1543) | show 🗑
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