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fitness trainer exam for NETA

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
name the 5 components of physical activity   show
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show 1.proper warm up 2.biomechanics 3.do not exercise thru pain 4.program design 5.muscular balance 6.equipment 7.shoes 8.flooring 9.workout pace 10.cool down 11.stretching  
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what is CRE   show
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the thrmal effect of digesting the food we eat contributes to roughly _____% of daily energy   show
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show method used to determine what an individuals heart rate should be based on age and desired intensity  
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show point during exhaustive, all out exercise @ which lactic acid builds up in the blood stream faster than the body can remove it. It is a by product of the anaerobic enery pathway. Untrained=low AT of 55%of VO2max elite trained= hi AT of 80-90% of VO2ma  
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show saturated=solid unsat=liquid  
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show limits defined by contractile tissue; sliding filament theory states that a muscle cannot contract if it has been lengthened past a point where the actin-myosin filaments are no longer over-lapping or if the muscle is fully shortened  
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describe teaching in small segements/blocks   show
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show exercise that involves the combo of hi intensity work periods with lower intensity active recovery periods  
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what are anatomical/structural limits to ROM   show
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show limits defined by the skeletal structure and/or connective tissue  
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what are biomechanical limits to ROM   show
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show limits defined by the neuro input to the muscles involved; these limits may be the most modifiable as the patterns are established and rehearsed  
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show exercise that focuses on maintaining a given HR for an extended period of time  
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show 3500 500  
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add-on teaching method   show
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show teaching one movt at a time; each new move follows the previous one A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H.....  
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show increasing the joint angle, returning to anatomical position from flexion.  
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show decreasing the joint angle, bringing 2 body parts together  
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recommended days for CRE training   show
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show 2-3 days per week  
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show capacity for both aerobic and anaerobic energy transfer; generate fast and forceful contractions but fatigue quickly (<2min)  
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slow twitch muscles (type I)   show
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show phase of an isotonic muscle contraction in which the muscle shortens against restistance  
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drill a skill   show
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show metabolic equivalent, the amt of O2 consumed @ rest; indicator of aerobic capacity, determines training intensity by measuring participant's VO2max during a graded exercise test;  
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isometric   show
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show resistance training that involves both a concentric and eccentric phase of muscle contraction performed against a fixed workload (free weights and resistance training machines)  
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isokinetic   show
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ball and socket joint   show
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pivot joint   show
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show convex surface of one bone sits on the concave surface of another .....carpal-metacarpal of thumbs  
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hinge joint   show
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ellipsoid or condyloid joint   show
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show 2 opposed flat surfaces of bone glide across one another allowing for movt in all directions ...intercarpal joints of the hand  
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what kind of joint artic is the knee   show
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show calves, quads, hamstrings, gluts, low back, abs, upper back, shoulders, lats, chest, biceps, triceps  
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show peples beliefs about their capabilities to produce designated levels of performance that have an influence over events that affect their lives. Determines how people feel, think, motivate themselves and behave  
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show pre-contemplation contemplation preparation action maintaenance relapse  
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show -substrate=CP -duration=1-10 seconds -recovery= up to 3 min -power/speed activities  
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aerobic respiration   show
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show (anaerobic) phosphagen anaerobic resp (aerobic) aerobic resp fatty acid oxidation  
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show muscle that contracts and produces movt of the joint  
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antagonist   show
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show the phase of an isotonic muscle contraction in which the muscle lengthens against resistance  
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show substrate= fatty acids duration= extended periods of time recovery=2-24 hours cont, long durations, mod intensity large muscle group activities  
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anaerobic respiration   show
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show true desire, strong belief, knowledge, plan for change, setbacks, progress  
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show set realistic goals, behavioral contracts, rewarding progress, support network,  
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show the changing of neurons, the organization of their networks and their functions via new experiences  
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level of arousal   show
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show extrinsic (external) and intrinsic (internal and has higher success rate)  
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name some strategies to promote exercise adherence   show
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show 60%  
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FITTR Principle   show
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# of cals in one gram of fat=_____   show
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# of cals in one gram of protein=_____   show
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# of cals in one gram of carbs=_______   show
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VO2 max   show
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show 2 cups  
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show mastery experiences, social modeling, social persuasion, stress perception reduction  
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show 206  
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show skull spine sternum ribs  
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show 80  
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show arms and legs  
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how many bones in the appendicular skeleton   show
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what sources does energy come from   show
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show fiber, cholesterol, alcohol  
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show vitamins, minerals, water, carbs, protein, fat  
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sagittal plane   show
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frontal plane   show
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show divides top to bottom  
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scaption   show
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how many bones in the cervical spine   show
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how many bones in the thoracic spine   show
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show 5  
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show muscle to bone  
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show bone to bone  
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what are the 3 types of muscle tissue   show
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ATP   show
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show low energy molecule  
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show the muscle most effective in the action  
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show group of more than one muscle that produces identical action @ the joint  
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stabilizer   show
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tidal volume   show
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show # of breaths in one minute  
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show amount of blood pumped with each heartbeat  
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show ration of lean body mass to body fat  
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strain   show
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sprain   show
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show when a bone is broken but does not break the surface of the skin  
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shin splints   show
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stress fracture   show
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show the max force a muscle can exert against a resistance  
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show the ability of a muscle or muscle group to repeatedly contract against a force or resistance over an extended period of time without becoming fatigued  
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rhythm   show
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beat/count   show
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show the first strong beat of a phrase  
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show the rate of speed at which music is played  
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show the weaker beat that immediately follows the downbeat  
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show contains upbeats, downbeats and it is how the music is organized  
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phrase   show
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beats per minute (BPM)   show
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show 60-100  
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show resistance of blood flow during a contraction of the left ventricle  
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diastolic blood pressure   show
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show obese  
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show overweight  
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pyramid/movement reduction teaching method   show
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show contraction of a muscle being stretched in response to the speed and intensity of a stretch  
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