fitness trainer exam for NETA
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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name the 5 components of physical activity | show 🗑
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show | 1.proper warm up 2.biomechanics 3.do not exercise thru pain 4.program design 5.muscular balance 6.equipment 7.shoes 8.flooring 9.workout pace 10.cool down 11.stretching
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what is CRE | show 🗑
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the thrmal effect of digesting the food we eat contributes to roughly _____% of daily energy | show 🗑
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show | method used to determine what an individuals heart rate should be based on age and desired intensity
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show | point during exhaustive, all out exercise @ which lactic acid builds up in the blood stream faster than the body can remove it. It is a by product of the anaerobic enery pathway. Untrained=low AT of 55%of VO2max elite trained= hi AT of 80-90% of VO2ma
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show | saturated=solid unsat=liquid
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show | limits defined by contractile tissue; sliding filament theory states that a muscle cannot contract if it has been lengthened past a point where the actin-myosin filaments are no longer over-lapping or if the muscle is fully shortened
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describe teaching in small segements/blocks | show 🗑
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show | exercise that involves the combo of hi intensity work periods with lower intensity active recovery periods
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what are anatomical/structural limits to ROM | show 🗑
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show | limits defined by the skeletal structure and/or connective tissue
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what are biomechanical limits to ROM | show 🗑
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show | limits defined by the neuro input to the muscles involved; these limits may be the most modifiable as the patterns are established and rehearsed
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show | exercise that focuses on maintaining a given HR for an extended period of time
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show | 3500 500
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add-on teaching method | show 🗑
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show | teaching one movt at a time; each new move follows the previous one A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H.....
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show | increasing the joint angle, returning to anatomical position from flexion.
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show | decreasing the joint angle, bringing 2 body parts together
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recommended days for CRE training | show 🗑
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show | 2-3 days per week
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show | capacity for both aerobic and anaerobic energy transfer; generate fast and forceful contractions but fatigue quickly (<2min)
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slow twitch muscles (type I) | show 🗑
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show | phase of an isotonic muscle contraction in which the muscle shortens against restistance
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drill a skill | show 🗑
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show | metabolic equivalent, the amt of O2 consumed @ rest; indicator of aerobic capacity, determines training intensity by measuring participant's VO2max during a graded exercise test;
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isometric | show 🗑
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show | resistance training that involves both a concentric and eccentric phase of muscle contraction performed against a fixed workload (free weights and resistance training machines)
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isokinetic | show 🗑
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ball and socket joint | show 🗑
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pivot joint | show 🗑
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show | convex surface of one bone sits on the concave surface of another .....carpal-metacarpal of thumbs
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hinge joint | show 🗑
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ellipsoid or condyloid joint | show 🗑
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show | 2 opposed flat surfaces of bone glide across one another allowing for movt in all directions ...intercarpal joints of the hand
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what kind of joint artic is the knee | show 🗑
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show | calves, quads, hamstrings, gluts, low back, abs, upper back, shoulders, lats, chest, biceps, triceps
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show | peples beliefs about their capabilities to produce designated levels of performance that have an influence over events that affect their lives. Determines how people feel, think, motivate themselves and behave
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show | pre-contemplation contemplation preparation action maintaenance relapse
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show | -substrate=CP -duration=1-10 seconds -recovery= up to 3 min -power/speed activities
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aerobic respiration | show 🗑
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show | (anaerobic) phosphagen anaerobic resp (aerobic) aerobic resp fatty acid oxidation
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show | muscle that contracts and produces movt of the joint
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antagonist | show 🗑
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show | the phase of an isotonic muscle contraction in which the muscle lengthens against resistance
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show | substrate= fatty acids duration= extended periods of time recovery=2-24 hours cont, long durations, mod intensity large muscle group activities
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anaerobic respiration | show 🗑
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show | true desire, strong belief, knowledge, plan for change, setbacks, progress
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show | set realistic goals, behavioral contracts, rewarding progress, support network,
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show | the changing of neurons, the organization of their networks and their functions via new experiences
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level of arousal | show 🗑
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show | extrinsic (external) and intrinsic (internal and has higher success rate)
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name some strategies to promote exercise adherence | show 🗑
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show | 60%
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FITTR Principle | show 🗑
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# of cals in one gram of fat=_____ | show 🗑
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# of cals in one gram of protein=_____ | show 🗑
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# of cals in one gram of carbs=_______ | show 🗑
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VO2 max | show 🗑
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show | 2 cups
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show | mastery experiences, social modeling, social persuasion, stress perception reduction
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show | 206
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show | skull spine sternum ribs
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show | 80
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show | arms and legs
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how many bones in the appendicular skeleton | show 🗑
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what sources does energy come from | show 🗑
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show | fiber, cholesterol, alcohol
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show | vitamins, minerals, water, carbs, protein, fat
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sagittal plane | show 🗑
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frontal plane | show 🗑
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show | divides top to bottom
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scaption | show 🗑
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how many bones in the cervical spine | show 🗑
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how many bones in the thoracic spine | show 🗑
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show | 5
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show | muscle to bone
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show | bone to bone
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what are the 3 types of muscle tissue | show 🗑
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ATP | show 🗑
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show | low energy molecule
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show | the muscle most effective in the action
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show | group of more than one muscle that produces identical action @ the joint
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stabilizer | show 🗑
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tidal volume | show 🗑
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show | # of breaths in one minute
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show | amount of blood pumped with each heartbeat
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show | ration of lean body mass to body fat
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strain | show 🗑
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sprain | show 🗑
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show | when a bone is broken but does not break the surface of the skin
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shin splints | show 🗑
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stress fracture | show 🗑
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show | the max force a muscle can exert against a resistance
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show | the ability of a muscle or muscle group to repeatedly contract against a force or resistance over an extended period of time without becoming fatigued
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rhythm | show 🗑
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beat/count | show 🗑
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show | the first strong beat of a phrase
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show | the rate of speed at which music is played
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show | the weaker beat that immediately follows the downbeat
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show | contains upbeats, downbeats and it is how the music is organized
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phrase | show 🗑
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beats per minute (BPM) | show 🗑
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show | 60-100
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show | resistance of blood flow during a contraction of the left ventricle
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diastolic blood pressure | show 🗑
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show | obese
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show | overweight
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pyramid/movement reduction teaching method | show 🗑
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show | contraction of a muscle being stretched in response to the speed and intensity of a stretch
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