Boston College (Hebert Theory Class)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Four Properties of Sound | Duration, Amplitute, Frequency, Timbre
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| Duration | how long a pitch lasts
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| Amplitude | loud/soft
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| Frequency | pitch, measured in hertz
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| Timbre | colour, shape of wave, overtone series; lower notes have more overtone (sounds unclear)
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| Why is hte Oboe the tuning instrument of an Orchestra? | Because it has the least overtone
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| Envelope | envelope of a duration consists of ATTACK, SUSTAIN, DECAY
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| Piece of Music | the score, basic info about 4 principle parts is incorporated here
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| Clef | from the french meaning "key"
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| Rhythm | beat (pulse) and tempo
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| Beat | steadyness in which the rhythm fits
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| Meter | grouping of beast into a pattern of strong and weak
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| Smallest Distance between Pitches | half step
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| Enharmonic | same sound, different name (i.e. F/E+)
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| Chromatic half step | have to keep same letter name (i.e. F-->F+-->FX)
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| Diatonic Half step | Adjacent letters (i.e. F--> E-)
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| Largo | very slow
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| Lento | Slow
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| Adagio | Calm and at Ease
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| Andante | Walking Speed
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| Endings: ino, etto | A little
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| Ending: Issimo | A lot
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| Allegretto | a little lively
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| Allegro | Lively
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| Vivace | Very Lively
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| Presto | Fast
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| Simple Meter | Duple-->strong-->weak
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| Triple Meter | Strong--weak--weak
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| Quadruple Meter | Strong--weak--medium--weak
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| Chromatic Scale | Uses sharps ascending, flats descending
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| Whole Tone Scale | all whole steps, skips one letter (c--d--e--f--g--B)
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| Octatonic Scale | alternates btn whole and half, repeats one letter
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| Major Scale | no repeating letters, no skipping letters, no mixing of sharps and flats
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| Tonic | serves as the central note, all others work around it
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| Supertonic | 2nd note
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| Mediant | 3rd Note
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| Subdominant | 4th Note
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| Dominant | 5th Note
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| Submediant | 6th Note
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| Leading Tone | 7th Note
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| Syncopation | when the beat and rhythm are not in line with one another
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| Rubato | beat is more elastic; beat sounds like it changes, used for expressive purposes
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| Hemiola | swswsw
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| Major 3rd | WW
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| Minor 3rd | WH
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| Dorian Mode | D-->D
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| Church Modes | No key signatures, no skipping letters, diatonic, no repeating letters
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| Phrygian | E-->E
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| Lydian | F-->F
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| Mixolydian | G-->G
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