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Mrs. Bradfield 7th Grade Math Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
base   when a number is raised to a power, the number that is used as a factor  
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exponent   a number that indicates how many times the base is used as a factor.  
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power   a number produced by raising a base to an exponent  
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scientific notation   a method of writing very large or very small numbers using powers of 10  
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order of operations   a rule for evaluating expressions  
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associative property   for all real numbers, the sum is the same, regardless of their grouping.  
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commutative property   two or more numbers can be added in any order without changing the sum.  
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identity property   the sum of zero and any # is the #: the product of 1 and any number is the #.  
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algebraic expression   an expression that contains at least one variable  
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constant   a value that does not change  
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evaluate   to find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression.  
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variable   a symbol used to represent a quantity that can change  
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coefficient   the number that is multiplied by the variable in an algebraic expression  
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term   the parts of an expression that are added or subtracted.  
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equation   a mathematical sentence stating that two expressions are equivalent.  
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solution   a value or values that make an equation or inequality true  
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inverse operations   operations that undo each other.  
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absolute value   the distance of a number from zero on a number line, shown by | |.  
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integer   the set of whole numbers and their opposites, including zero.  
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opposite   two numbers that are an equal distance from zero on a number line.  
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composite number   a number greater than 1 that has more than two whole-number factors  
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prime factorization   a number written as the product of its prime factors  
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prime number   a whole number greater than 1 that has exactly two factors: itself and 1.  
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GCF   the largest common factor of two or more numbers.  
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LCM   the least number, other than zero, that is a multiple of two or more given numbers.  
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multiple   the product of any number and any nonzero whole number is a multiple of that number  
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equivalent fractions   fractions that name the same amount or part  
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improper fractions   a fraction in which the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator.  
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mixed number   a number made up of a whole number that is not zero, and a fraction.  
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repeating decimal   a decimal in which one or more digits repeat infinitely.  
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