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Arthrography Week 2 RT 72

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Question
Answer
show A radiographic image of a joint space and its surrounding structures  
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What are indications for arthrography? What are the traumatic ones and pathologic?   show
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show Menisci, Ligaments, Articular Cartilage, Bursae.  
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What is Pneumoarthrography?   show
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show Arthrography performed with positive contrast. With water soluble contrast, either ionic, or non ionic.  
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What is dual contrast arthrography? What type is injected first. Why is this?   show
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What are possible reactions to the contrast for arthrography?   show
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Why is the scout film taken for knee arthrography?   show
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Why is the small amount of contrast injected under fluoroscopy?   show
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If there's swelling at the joint what must be done and why?   show
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For knee arthrography what technique is used for spot films. Why is this?   show
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show The ace bandage is wrapped around the knee & slightly above it. It keeps the contrast in the joint & the contrast collects in between the Tibia & Femur.  
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Why is the knee exercised for 30 seconds after contrast injection for knee arthrography?   show
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For knee arthrography, which method uses the stretch device? Where is the stretch device placed for medial delineation? For later delineation?   show
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For knee arthrography, how many exposures are taken for the Vertical/Overhead method & how many degrees is the knee rotated? For the Horizontal method?   show
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show It permits better distribution of the contrast material around the knee.  
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What are the scout films taken for knee arthrography?   show
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What type of contrast will be used for double contrast horizontal method for knee arthrography? Why is this?   show
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How much contrast, what size syringe, what size needle is used for knee arthrography for positive contrast? What size syringe is used for double contrast?   show
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show To detect loose hip prosthesis, or confirm presence of infection.  
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show To make the cement bone interface visible.  
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Why is subtraction used on the films of hip arthrography?   show
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Why is hip arthrography commonly performed on children?   show
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Where is the common puncture site for hip arthrography?   show
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show The spinal needle. Need a pretty long needle to get in to the hip joint.  
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What are the 4 aspects of the shoulder anatomy demonstrated on shoulder arthrography?   show
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show Rotator cuff  
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What are the overheads for the shoulder arthrography.   show
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show Rotator cuff or Glenoid Labrum abnormalities, Persistent pain or weakness, Frozen shoulder.  
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show about 1/2" inferior & lateral to coracoid process. a 2 1/2" to 3 1/2" spinal needle. 10-12 ml positive contrast for single contrast. 3-4 ml positive contrast & 10-12 ml negative contrast for double contrast.  
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show Trauma. Stretched or loose posterior ligament.  
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Where is the injection site for TMJ arthrogram? How much contrast is used?   show
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show open & closed mouth.  
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