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TK 3.1 Exploring Energy Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Biomass   Plant materials and animal waste used especially as a source of fuel.  
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BTU (British Thermal Unit)   The heat equal to 1/180 of the heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water from 32 degrees Fahrenheit to 212 degrees Fahrenheit at a constant pressure of one atmosphere.  
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Chemical Energy   The potential energy locked within a system and released during a chemical reaction.  
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Climate Change   Any significant change in measures of climate, such as temperature, precipitation, or wind, lasting for an extended period of a decade or longer.  
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Conservation   The process of controlling resources; for example, limiting soil erosion, reducing sediment in waterways, conserving water, and improving water quality.  
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Efficiency   The ratio of the useful energy delivered by a dynamic system to the energy supplied to it.  
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Electrical Energy   Energy associated with the flow of electrons.  
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Electricity   The flow of electrical power or charge.  
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Energy   The ability to do work; types include heat, light, sound, chemical, nuclear, mechanical, electrical.  
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Environment   External surroundings.  
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Exhaustible Energy   Any source of energy that is limited and cannot be replaced when it is used, such as oil, coal, and natural gas.  
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Fossil Fuel   A natural fuel such as coal or gas formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.  
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Geothermal   Energy stored in the earth in the form of heat.  
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Greenhouse Effect   The phenomenon where earth's atmosphere traps solar radiation, caused by gases(carbon dioxide, water vapor,& methane) in the atmosphere that allows incoming sunlight to pass through but absorb heat radiated back from the earth  
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Heat (Thermal) Energy   Energy in transit.  
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Hydroelectric Energy   The use of flowing water from waterfalls and dams to produce electricity.  
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Hydrogen   The first and simplest element on the periodic table. It is one of the most common elements in the galaxy.  
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Inexhaustible Energy   An energy source that will never run out.  
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Joule   The unit of energy or work in the MKS system of units, equal to the work done by a force of one Newton-meter.  
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Kinetic Energy   The energy possessed by a body as a result of its motion.  
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Law of Conservation of Energy   Energy can be neither created nor destroyed. There is a fixed amount of energy present in different forms that can be converted from one form to another, but energy does not go away.  
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Light (Radiant) Energy   Energy visible to the eye.  
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Mechanical Energy   Energy produced by mechanical devices, such as gears, pulleys, levers, or internal combustion engines.  
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Natural Gas   Gas usually found within the vicinity of petroleum reserves.  
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Newton-Meter   A unit measure of work.  
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Non-Renewable Energy   A resource that cannot be replaced once used.  
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Nuclear Energy   The power of the atom.  
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Petroleum   Oil.  
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Photovoltaic Cell   A device that converts light into electricity.  
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Potential Energy   The energy that a piece of matter has because of its position or nature or because of the arrangement of parts.  
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Power   The rate at which work is performed or energy is expended.  
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Power Grid   A system by which electrical power is delivered throughout a region.  
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Renewable Energy   A resource that can be replaced when needed.  
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Solar Energy   Energy from the sun.  
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Sustainable   Refers to the use of resources in ways that prevent their being depleted or permanently damaged.  
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Watt   A measure of power equal to one joule of work per second.  
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Wind Energy   Energy derived from wind by means of windmills or wind turbines.  
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Wind Farm   A collection of wind turbines used to create electricity.  
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Wind Turbine   A propeller driven by the wind and connected to a generator. The wind makes it turn the generator, which produces electricity.  
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Work   A result of a force moving an object a certain distance.  
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