Common Abbreviations for Pharmacy
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| 1* | 1 hour
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| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil
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| 6-MP | 6-mercaptopurine
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| 6-TG | 6-thioguanine
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| a | before
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| a.d. | right ear
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| aa | of each
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| aa qs ad | a sufficient quantity of each up to
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| ac | before meals
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| ACQ | acquisition cost
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| ad | up to
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| ad lib | as much as desired
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| ADD | attention deficient disorder
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| ADHD | attention deficient hyperactive disorder
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| ADI | American Drug Index
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| adm | admission
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| ADR | adverse drug reaction
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| Ag | silver
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| agit | shake
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| AIDs | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
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| Al | aluminum
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| Al(OH)3 | aluminum hydroxide
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| am | before noon; morning
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| AMP | Average Manufactuer Price
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| AMI | Acute myocardial infarction
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| amp | ampule
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| ANS | autonomic nervous system
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| APAP | acetaminophen
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| appl | applicator; apply
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| aq;aqua | water; drinking water
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| aq;dist | distilled water
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| aq;pur | purified water
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| Ara-C | cytarabine
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| as | left ear
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| ASA | asprin (acetylsalicyclic acid)
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| ASHD | ateriosclerosis heart disease
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| atc | around the clock
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| AU | both ears
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| Au | gold
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| AV | atrial ventricular
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| AWP | average wholesale price
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| AZT | zidovudine
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| B&O | belladonna and opium
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| bid | 2 times a day
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BP | blood pressure
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| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia
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| BPM | beats per minute
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| BS | blood sugar
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| BSA | body surface area
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| BUN | Blood, Urea and Nitrogen
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| BW | body weight
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| c | with
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| C | centigrade
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| C | Carbon
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| CA | cancer
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| CA | Cardiac Arrest
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| Ca | calcium
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| cap | capsule
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| cardio | heart
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| cc | cubic centimeter; same as mililiter
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| CDC | center for disease control
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| CHD | coronary heart disease
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| cid | 5 times a day
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| Cl- | chloride
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| CO | castor oil
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| conc | concentration
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| cpd | compound
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| CR | controlled release
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| cr;crm | cream
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| CSA | controlled substance act of 1970
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| CV | cariovascular
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| CVA | cerebral vascular accident; stroke
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| *down arrow* | decrease
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| d | give
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| d.t.d. # | give such doses
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| d/c or DC | discontinue
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| D10W | 10% dextrose in water
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| D5W | 5% dextrose in water
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| DAW | dispense as written
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| DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration
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| DI | diabetes insipidus
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| DIC | Drug Information Center
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| dict | as directed
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| dil | dilute
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| disp | dipense
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| div # | divide
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| DME | durable medical equipment
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| DOB | date of birth
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| DUR | drug utilization review
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| DW | distilled water
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| DX | diagnosis
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| EC | enteric coated
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| ED | erectile dysfuction
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| EENT | eyes, ear, nose, throat
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| EKG | electrocardiogram
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| elix | elixir
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| emp ut | in the manner prescribed
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| emul | emulsion
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| ER | Emergency Room
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| ERD | End Stage Renal Disease
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| et | and
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| ETOH | alcohol
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| ex aqua | in water
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| ext | extract
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| O+ | female
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| f, ft | make; prepare
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| FDA | Food & Drug Administration
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| Fe | iron
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| FeGluc | ferrous gluconate
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| FeSO4 | ferrous sulfate
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| fl | fluid
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| g or gm | gram
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| GERD | gastro esophageal reflux disease
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| Gl | stomach; gastrointestinal
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| gr | grain
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| gtt(s) | drop or drops
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| GYN | gynecology
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| h | hour
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| H2O | water
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| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide
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| HA | headache
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| HBP | high blood pressure
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| HC | hydrocortisone
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| HCFA | Health Care Financing Administration
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| HCL | hydrochloric acid
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| HCO3 | bicarbonate
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| HCTZ | hydrochlorothiazide
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| HDL | high density lipoprotein
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| HIV | Human Immunodeficiencyh virus
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| HMO | health maintenace organization
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| HR | heart rate
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| hs | bedtime or hour of sleep
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| HTN | hypertension
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| *up arrow* | increase
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| I | iodine
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| IA | injection into artery
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| ID | injection into skin
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| IDD | insulin dependent diabetic
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| IM | injection into muscle
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| IMP; IV bolus | intravenous push; a rapid injection
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| INH | isoniazid
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| inj | injection
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| IO, I/O | fluid intake and output
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| ISDN | isosorbide dinitrate
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| IV | injection into vein
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| IVPB | intravenous piggy back
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| JCAHO | Joint Commission for Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
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| JCO | Joint Commission Organization
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| K | Potassium
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| KCL | Potassium Chloride
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| kg | kilogram
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| KVO | keep vein open
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| L | left
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| LA | long acting
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| LAS | label as such
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| LDL | low density lipoprotein
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| legend | prescription only drug
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| liq | liquid
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| lot | lotion
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| LR | Lactated Ringer's solution
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| O-> | male
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| M | mix the contents of the formula
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| m ft | mix and make
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| M2 | meter squared
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| MAC | maximum allowable cost
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| mag | magnesium
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| mcg | microgram
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| MDI | metered dose inhaler
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| mEq | milliequivalent
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| mg | milligram
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| MgO | magnesium oxide
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| MgSO4 | magnesium sulfate
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| mL | milliliter
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| MOA | mechanism of action
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| MOM | milk of magnesium
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| MS | morphine sulfate or multiple sclerosis
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| MTM | Medication Therapy Management
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| MTX | methotrexate
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| MV | multiple vitamins
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| 1/2 N.S. | 0.45% sodium cholride for inj
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| N.B. | note well; pay attention to this
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| N.R. | no refill
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| N/V | nausea and vomiting
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| Na | sodium
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| NaCL | sodium chloride
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| NaHCO3 | sodium bicarbonate
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| NDC | national drug code
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| neph | relates to kidneys
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| NF | National Formulary
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| NIDD | non insulin dependent diabetic
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| NKA | no known allergies
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| NKDA | no known drug allergies
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| NMT | Nebulized mist treatment
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| no | number of units
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| NO | nitrous oxide
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| noct | night
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| NPSG | National Patient Safety Goal
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| NS or N.S. | normal saline; 0.9% NaCL
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| NSAID | non steroidal anti inflammatory drug
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| NTG | nitroglycerin
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| NVD | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
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| O with a slash through it | none
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| O2 | Oxygen
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| OBRA | Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
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| OC | Oral Contraceptive
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| ocul | relates to the eye
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| OD | right eye
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| OD | overdose
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| opthalmic | relates to the eye
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| OS | left eye
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| OTC | over the counter; doesn't require RX
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| otic | relates to the ear
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| OU | both eyes
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| oz | ounce
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| p | after
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| pb | piggyback
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| pc | after meals
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| PCN | penicillin
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| PDR | Physicians Desk Reference
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| ped | pediatric
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| per | by
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| pm | after noon
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| po | by mouth
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| post op | after surger
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| PPI | patient package insert; Proton Pump Inhibitor
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| pr | rectally
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| pre op | before surgery
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| prn | as needed
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| PUD | peptic ulcer disease
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| pulmonary | relates to lung
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| pulv | a bulk powder
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| q | every
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| q2 h | every 2 hours
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| q4-6 h | every 4 to 6 hours
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| qd | every day
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| qid | 4 times a day
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| qod | every other day
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| qs | up to (a sufficient quantity)
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| qs ad | add to the amount
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| R | rectally
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| RBC | red blood count
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| rep | repeat
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| RSV | respiratory syncytial virus
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| RX | you take
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| s | without
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| sig | directions
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| SL | sublingual
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| sol | solution
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| SOS | if there is a need
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| SR | sustained release
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| ss | 1/2
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| STAT | now; at once
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| SWFI | Sterile Water for injection
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| subq or SC | subcutaneously
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| supp | suppository
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| susp | suspension
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| syr | syrup
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| SZ | seizure
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| T3 | triiodothyroxine, liothyronine
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| T4 | Levothyroxine
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| tab | tablet
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| tal dos | such doses
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| tbs;tbsp | tablespoon; 15 ml
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| TCN | tetracycline
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| temp | body temperature
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| TID | 3 times a day
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| tin; tr | tincture
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| tiw | 3 times a week
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| top | topical
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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| tsp | teaspoon; 5 ml
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| TX | treatment
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| U;IU | units; international units
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| UA | urinalysis
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| ud | as directed
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| ung | ointment
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| USP | United States Pharmacopeia
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| v/v | volume in volume solution
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| vag | vaginally
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| vit | vitamin
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| VS | vital signs
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| w/v | weight in volume solution
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| WBC | white blood count
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| WFI | water for injection
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| xx | female chromosome
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| xy | male chromosome
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