wccvettech histology
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| histology | study of tissues
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| tissue | cells, intercellular substances, tissue fluids
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| tissue types | epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
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| Epithelial is | lining of body cavities, covering tissues, skin and organs
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| epithelial perfomrs | protection and secretion
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| epithelial shape | squamous, cuboidal, columnar, transitional
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| epithelial arrangement | simple; statified, pseudostratified
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| simple | one cell layer
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| stratified | 2 or more layers (protection0
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| pseudostratified | appear stratified, are simple
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| squamous | thin, flat, irregular ex. lining of mouth
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| cuboidal | cube, ducts of kidneys
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| columnar | long thin, respiratory tract, fallopian tubes uterus
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| transitional | change shape, urinary bladder cube to squamous
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| simple squamous | little wear and tear and high osmosis, heart, blood vessels
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| stratified squamous | check cells, skins etc.
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| simple cuboidal | thyroid glands, ovaries, lens of eyes
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| transitional epithelium | lining of bladder
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| simple columnar | stomach, intestines
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| pseudostratified columnar | respiratory tract, male repro
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| glandular epithelium | exocrine, outside; endocrine, pituitary gland
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| Connective tissue | most abundant, highly vascular, binds and support other structure, small # of cells and large amts of inercellular subs.
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| Connective tissue types | proper, loose, dense, specialized: bone, cartilage, blood etc.
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| Connective tissue fibers | collagen, elastic, reticular
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| Loose connective tissue proper | areolar, adipose, hypodermis
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| adipose tissue | fat, insulation, protection, support, food storage, between organs
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| hypodermis | below the skin, cellulite
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| Loose connective tissue cells | fibroblast, fibrocyte form fibers and round substanse after injury
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| Plasma cells | from lymphocytes, anibodies
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| Dense connective tissue | tendons, ligaments, dermis
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| areolar tissue | collagen and elastin fibers, support blood vessels, nerves, Interal organs, binds muscle and skin to underlying tissue
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| adipose tissue | fat, insulation, protection, support food storage
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| hypodermis | below the skin (areolar and adipose)
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| collagen | tough, thick, ligaments, tendons
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| Ligaments | connect bone to bone
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| tendons | connect muscle to bone
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| elastic | thing fibers that stretch, bladder, lungs, stomack
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| reticular | thin, shiny refractile, translucent, binds smooth muscle and form framework, lymph noes, bone marros
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| fibrocyte | fibroblast, form fibers and ground substance after injury
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| macrophage | monocyte, phagocytosis
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| plasma cells | lymphocytes, anitboides, provide defense
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| mast cells | produce anitcoagulant, heparin as well as histamines
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| melanocytes | pigment cell
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| adipocytes | fat cells
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| leukocytes | granulocytes, agranulocytes
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| Proper | loose few fibers; dense many fibers
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| specialized | bone, cartilage, blood and lymph
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| specialized connective tissue | cartilage, bone
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| Cartilage general | shock absorber; avascular
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| cartilage hyaline | most common, smooth surface, at joints over long bones
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| cartilage white fibrous | in between veterbrae along the spine
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| cartilage elastic | provides strength and maintains shape of organs, epiglottis, pinna, auditory canal
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| bone tissue - osseous | skeletal system, protects, supports, movement, calcium and phosphoros storage, red marros
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| Osteoblasts | bone forming cell, osteocyte, located in the lacuna
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| spongy | bone, cancellous, inside
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| compact | bone, dense, outside of long bone, arranged in circles (haversian)
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| haversian system | basic unit of compact bone
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wccvettech
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