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6th Map Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Definition
Word
a collection of maps   atlas  
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map maker   cartographer  
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shows the cardinal directions on the map   compass rose  
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place on the map which explains all of the symbols   key or legend  
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the difference between the distance on the map and the actual distance   scale  
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the round shape of the earth   sphere  
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half of the earth   hemisphere  
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type of map which shows boundaries of different countries and cities   political  
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type of map which shows landforms (including mountains, hills, and plains) mainly through differences in elevation   physical  
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measure of the height of land from sea level, can be above or below sea level   elevation  
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lines on a physical map used to show differences in elevation, all points on one line are at the same elevation   contour lines  
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lines that extend east and west around the earth, parallel to the Equator   latitude  
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lines that extend north and south, all from North Pole to South Pole   longitude  
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zero degrees latitude, divides earth into northern and southern hemispheres   Equator  
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zero degrees longitude, divides earth into eastern and western hemispheres   Prime Meridian  
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180 degrees longitude, on the other side of the earth from the Prime Meridian, also divides earth into eastern and western hemispheres   International Date Line  
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identifying a specific place on earth using a mathematical grid system, such as latitude and longitude   absolute location  
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identifying the location of a place based on its relationship to another place   relative location  
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the four main directions on the compass rose   cardinal  
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the directions between the four main directions on a compass rose   intermediate  
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shading on a map to show mountains, hilly areas, and changes in elevation   relief  
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a small map that shows a larger area and the placement of the main map in that area, also called a locator   inset map  
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map that shows information about the past   historical  
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map that shows how people, languages, religion, rainfall, or other types of information are spread out over an area   distribution  
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Created by: daiseymd
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