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ABA I Flashcards (set 1)

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Question
Answer
Positive Reinforcement (R+)   Contingent presentation of a stimulus immediately following a response that increases the future rate of that response  
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Negative Reinforcement (R-)   Contingent removal of an aversive stimulus following a response that increases the future rate of that response  
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Positive Punishment (Type 1)   Contingent presentation of a stimulus immediately following a response that decreases the future rate of that response  
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Negative Punishment (Type 2)   Contingent removal of a pleasant stimulus following a response that decreases the future rate of that response  
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Unconditioned (Primary) Reinforcer   Stimuli that increase behavior without prior learning (food, water, sex) Conditioned (Secondary) Reinforcer  
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Unconditioned Punisher   Stimuli that decrease behavior without prior learning (heat, loud sounds) Conditioned Punisher  
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Extinction   Withholding reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior  
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Unconditioned Stimulus (US)   A stimulus that elicits an Unconditioned Response without prior learning or conditioning  
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Unconditioned Responses (UR)   A response which is elicited by a US  
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Reflex   The relationship between an unconditioned stimulus and an unconditioned response  
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Conditioned Stimulus   A stimulus that elicits a conditioned response due to prior learning  
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Conditioned Response   A response that is elicited by a conditioned stimulus due to prior learning  
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Classical or Respondent Conditioning   Pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus that results in the neutral stimulus becoming a conditioned stimulus  
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Higher Order Conditioning   Pairing a neutral stimulus with a conditioned stimulus that results in the neutral stimulus becoming a conditioned stimulus  
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Respondent Behavior   An unlearned/automatic set of responses that are elicited by antecedent stimuli (reflex)  
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Operant Behavior   Behavior whose probability of occurrence is determined by its history of consequences/reinforcement  
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