Urinary, Endocrine, Reproductive
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| large molecules resulting from anabolism | macromolecule
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| a biological catalyst | enzyme
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| enzyme that hydrolyzes lipid | lipase
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| enzyme that hydrolyzes protein | protease
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| enzyme that hydrolyzes carbohydrates | amylase
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| proteins are hydrolyzes into and absorbed as | amino acids
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| lipids are hydrolyzes into and absorbed as | glycerol and fatty acids
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| carbohydrates are hydrolyzes into and absorbed as | monosaccharides
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| lipid digestion begins in the | mouth
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| protein digestion begins in the | stomach
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| urine-forming structure of the kidney | nephron
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| region of the kidney deep to cortex; contains collecting duct | renal medulla
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| extensions of renal cortex found in between renal pyramids | renal columns
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| urine flowing through this structure drains into a minor calyx | papillary duct
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| urine flowing through this structure drains into the renal pelvis | major calyx
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| outermost region of the kidney, contains renal corpuscles | renal cortex
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| carries urine from renal pelvis to urinary bladder | ureter
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| blood vessel that delivers blood to glomerulus | afferent arteriole
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| section of renal tubule that descends into medulla | loop of Henle
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| capillary network within the renal corpuscle | glomerulus
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| structure composed of glomerulus and glomerular capsule | renal corpuscle
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| blood vessel that drains blood from glomerulus | efferent arteriole
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| secretes 60% of semen volume; alkaline pH; prostaglandins | seminal vesicles
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| organ that produces sperm | testes
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| site of storage and maturation of sperm | epididymis
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| secretes 25% of semen volume; increases viability and motility of sperm | prostate gland
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| covers and protects testes | scrotum
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| contracts to pull testes close to body; located in spermatic cord | cremaster muscles
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| contracts to wrinkle scrotum; located in scrotal wall | dartos muscles
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| secretes mucus for lubrication of glans; alkaline pH | bulbourethral glands
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| part of sperm that contains chromosomes | nucleus in head
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| cells that secrete testosterone | Leydig cells
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| process that produces haploid sperm from diploid stem cells | spermatogenesis
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| cells taht surround spermatocytes and spermatids and provide chemical environment for spermatogensis | Sertoli cells
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| process that transforms spermatids into sperm | spermiogenesis
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| part of sperm that produces ATP | mitochondria in midpiece
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| The male reproductive system has both exocrine and endocrine functions. Name one endocrine secretion. | testosterone
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| Name four exocrine secretions | sperm, seminal fluid, prostate fluid, bulbourethral fluid
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| transports secondary oocyte toward uterus | uterine tube
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| implantation of zygote and development of fetus occurs in this organ | uterus
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| narrower portion of uterus; connects with vagina | cervix
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| produces secondary oocytes and hormones | ovary
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| layer of uterus that sheds during menstruation | stratum functionalis of endometrium
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| Histology of Ovary | 1-6
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| 1 | primordial follicle
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| 2 | primary follicle
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| 3 | secondary follicle
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| 4 | mature (graafian) follicle
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| 5 | corpus luteum
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| 6 | corpus albicans
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| the name of the male gamete | sperm
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| the inner layer of the uterus where implantation occurs | endometrium
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Created by:
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