Chp 12-13 Drugs that affect Central Nervous System/Pain Medications
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acetaminophen | Tylenol
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Amphetamine salts | Adderall
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carbamazepine | Tegretol
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valium | Diazepam
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gabapentin | Neurontin
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hydrocodone bitartrate | Vicodin
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lamotrigine | Lamictal
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levadopa | Dopar
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levadopa plus carbidopa | Sinemet
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lidocaine hydrochloride | Xylocaine
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meperidine hydrochloride | Demerol
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methylphenidate hydrochloride | Ritalin
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methylphidate hydrochlorie extended-release | Concerta
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midazolam hydrochloride | Versed
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nalburphine | Nubain
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naproxen sodium | Naprosyn
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oxycodone | OxyContin
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oxycodone hydrochloride | Percocet
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phenytoin | Dilantin
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procaine hydrochloride | Novocain
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propoxyphene | Darvon
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ropinirole hydrochloride | Requip
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sumatriptan succinate | Imitrex
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topiramate | Topomax
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zolpidem tartrate | Ambien
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a pharmacologic CNS depressant, produces a loss of sensation, which also may be general, systemic, or localized | anesthesia
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derivatives of barbituric acid & act by depressing the respiratory rate, blood pressure, & temperature as well as the CNS | barbituates
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the condition where larger & larger doses are needed to produce the desired effect | tolerance
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harbitual dependence on a substance that is beyond voluntary control | addiction
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drugs derived fro opium | opiates
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drugs with actions similar to those of opium, but not derived from opium | opioids
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name 4 types of seizures | tonic-clonic (grand mal), absence (petit mal), complex partial & epileptic equivalents
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tonic-clonic seizures are also known as | grand mal seizures
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absense seizures are also known as | petit mal seizures
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what are some drugs used for mild pain | Vicodin, Percocet, Darvon
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what are some drugs used for severe pain | Dilaudid, Demerol, Nubain
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a term that has been used to describe the drug-seeking behaviors that may occur when a patient's pain is undertreated | pseudoaddiction
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a syndrome that occurs when a drug-dependent person discontinues the drug suddenly | withdrawal
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any group of drugs that may be used to enhance pain relief | conalagesic
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what are the 4 stages of anesthesia | analgesia, delirium, surgical anesthesia, & medullary depression
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lidocaine patches | lidoderm
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