Milady Chapter 18 Chemical Texture Services
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | acid- balanced waves
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| show | alkaline waves(or cold waves)
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| show | amino acids
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| Perms use alkanolamines instead of ammonia,and are popular because of thier low odor. | show 🗑
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| Active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanents. | show 🗑
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| Oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during the relaxing. | show 🗑
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| show | base control
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| Angle at which the rod is positioned on the head(horizontally,vertically,or diagonally)also,the directional pattern in which the hair is wrapped. | show 🗑
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| The position of the rod in relation to its base section,and is determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped.Rods can be wrapped on the base,half off base,or off base. | show 🗑
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| show | base relaxers
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| Subsections of panels into which hair is divided for perm wrapping,one rod is normally placed on each base section. | show 🗑
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| show | basic perm wrap
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| show | bookend wrap
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| show | bricklay perm wrap
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| show | chemical hair relaxing
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| show | chemical texture services
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| show | cortex
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| show | croquignole perms
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| show | curvature perm wrap
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| show | disulfide bonds
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| show | double flat wrap
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| Perm wrap in which two rods are used for one strand of hair,one on the top of the other. | show 🗑
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| Perm activated by an outside heat source,usually a conventional hood-type dryer. | show 🗑
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| show | end papers or end wraps
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| Creates an exothermic chemical reaction that heats up the waving solution and speeds up processing. | show 🗑
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| Main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving solutions. | show 🗑
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| show | half off-base placement
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| show | hydrogen bonds
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| The neutralization of hydroxide relaxers is anacid-alkali neutralization reaction that neutralizes (deactivates)the alkaline residues left in the hair by the hydroxide relaxer and lowers the pH of the hair scalp.Hydroxide relaxer neutralization does not i | show 🗑
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| Very strong alkalis with a pH over 13.The hydroxide ion is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers. | show 🗑
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| show | lanthioization
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| show | loop or circle wave
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| Perms that work at a low pH,and uses sulfates,sulfites,and bisulfites as a alternative to ammonium thioglycolate. | show 🗑
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| Innermost layer of the hair and is often called the pith or the core of the hair. | show 🗑
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| Ionic compounds formed by a metal (sodium,potassium,or lithium) combined with oxygen and hydrogen. | show 🗑
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| Relaxers that do not require application of a protective base cream. | show 🗑
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| Conditioners that restore the hairs natural pH after a hydroxide relaxer and prior to shampooing. | show 🗑
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| Base contol in which the hair is wrapped at a 45 degree angle below perpendiclar to its base section,and the rod is positioned completly off its base. | show 🗑
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| Base control in which the hais wrapped at a 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section and the rod is positioned on its base. | show 🗑
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| Chemical bonds that join amino acids together to form polypeptide chains. | show 🗑
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| Long chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. | show 🗑
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| Relatively weak phsical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between opposite electrical charges;easily broken by changes in pH,as in permanent waving,and re-form when the pH returns to normal. | show 🗑
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| Disulfide,salt,and hydrogen bonds that cross-link polypeptide chains together.Side bonds are responsible for the elasticity and incredible strength of the hair. | show 🗑
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| show | single flat wrap
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| Tool about 12 inches long with a uniform diameter along the entire length.These soft foam rods have a stiff wire inside that permits them to be bent into almost any shape. | show 🗑
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| show | soft curl permanent
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| Hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to its length of the rod,which causes the hair to spiral along the length of the rod,similar to the grip on a tennis racket. | show 🗑
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| show | staight rods
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| show | thioglycolic acid
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| show | thio neutralization
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| Use the same ammonium thioglycolate that is used in permanent waving, but at a higher concentration and a higher pH | show 🗑
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| show | thio free waves
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| show | true acid waves
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| Wrapping technique that uses zigzag partings to divide base areas. | show 🗑
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