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Scalp Care, Shampooing & Conditioning

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Question
Answer
Technique used to build a soft cushion or mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb-out; also called ruffing.   back-brushing  
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Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base; also called teasing,ratting,matting, or French lacing   back-combing  
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Pin curls with large center openings, fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base.   barrel curls  
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Stationary, or nonmoving, foundation of a pin curl, which is the area closet to the scalp; the panel of hair on which a roller is placed.   base  
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Technique of drying and styling damp hair in a single operation.   blow-dry styling  
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Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting hair from the head.   carved curls  
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Pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward.   cascade or stand-uo curls  
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The part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle; also, the hair that is wrapped around the roller.   circle  
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Pin curls that produce waves that get smalller toward the end.   closed-center curls  
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Hair that is wrapped around the roller; also called circle.   curl  
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Nozzle attachment of a blow-dryer; directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely.   concentrator  
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Blow-dryer attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition.   diffuser  
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Technique of passing a hot curling iron through the hair before performing a hard press.   double press  
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Used to give a finished appearance to hair ends either turned under or over.   end curls  
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Process of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern of "S"-shaped waves through the use of fingers,combs and waving lotion.   finger waving  
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Hairspray used to lock in a style after completion.   finishing spray  
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A light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam and builds moderate body and volume into the hair.   foam or mousse  
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Thermal curls that sit in the center of their base; strong curls with full volume.   full-base curls  
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Curl placed completely off the base; allows for the greatest mobility.   full-stem curl  
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Thickened styling preparation that comes in a tube or bottle that has a strong hold.   gel  
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Method of temporarily straightening extremely curly or unruly hair by means of a heated iron or comb.   hair pressing  
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A styling product applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position; available in a variety of holding strengths.   hair spray  
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A technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight.   hair wrapping  
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Position of a curl or a roller one-half off its base, giving medium volume and movement.   half base  
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Thermal curls placed half off their base; strong curls with moderate lift or volume.   half-bsse curls  
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Curl(circle) placed half off the base; permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair.   half-stem curl  
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Technique that removes 100 percent of the curl by applying the pressing comb twice on each side of the hair.   hard press  
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The point where the curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area.   indentation  
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Styling products that are lighter and more viscous or sticky than firm-hold gels, used for easy styling,defining, and molding.   liquid gels or texturizers  
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Technique removing 60 percent to 75 percent of the curl by applying a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair using slightly more pressure than in the soft press.   medium press  
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Curl placed directly on its base;produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility.   no-stem curl  
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The position of a curl or a roller completely off its base for maximum mobility and minimum volume.   off base  
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Thermal curls placed completely off their base; have only slight lift or volume.   off-base curls  
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Position of a curl or roller directly on its base for maximum volume; also called full base.   on base  
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Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls.   open-center curls  
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Styling products that add considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing seperation in the hair.   pomade or wax  
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Technique of forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension.   ribboning  
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Pin curls placed immediately behind or below the ridge to form a wave.   ridge curls  
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Round, solid prong of a thermal iron.   rod  
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Section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls.   shaping  
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The clamp that presses tha hair against the barrel or rod of a thermal iron.   shell  
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Styling product ingredient that adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition.   silicone  
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Two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head.   skip waves  
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Technique of pressing the hair to remove 50 to 60 percent of the curl by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair.   soft press  
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Method of curling the hair by winding a strand around the rod.   spiral curl  
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Section of the pin curl between the base and first arc(turn) of the circle that gives the circle its direction and movement; the hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller.   stem  
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Styling product applied to damp hair that is wavy, curly or extremely curly, and then blown-dry; relaxes the hair fot a smooth, straight look.   straightening gel  
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An implement comprised of a rod handle, shell handle, barrel or rod, and shell that is made of quality steel used to dry hair using heat.   thermal irons  
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Methods of waving and curling straight or pressed hair using thermal irons and special manipulative curling techniques on dry hair.   thermal waving lotion and curling  
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Hairstyle in which the hair is arranged up and off the shoulders.   updo  
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Thermal curls placed very high on their base; provide maximum lift or volume.   voulme-base curls  
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Styling product that adds volume to the shape, especially at the base, when the hair is blow-dried.   volumizer  
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Type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure.   waving lotion  
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