Review for Acids and Bases Vocabulary Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a chemical dye whose color is affected by acidic and basic solutions | acid-base indicator
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| the value of the equilibrium constant expression for the ionization of a weak acid | acid ionization constant
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| a solution that contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions | acidic solution
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| describes water and other substances that can act as both acids and bases | amphoteric
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| states that an acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions and a base is a substance that contains a hydroxide group and dissociates to produce hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution | Arrhenius model
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| the value of the equilibrium constant expression for the ionzation of a base | base ionization constant
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| a solution that contains more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions | basic solution
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| states an acid is a hydrogen ion donor and a base is a hydrogen ion acceptor | Bronsted-Lowery model
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| a solution that resists changes in pH when limited amounts of acid and base are added | buffer
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| the amount of acid or base a buffer solution can absorb without a significant change in pH | buffer capacity
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| the species produced when a base accepts a hydrogen ion from and acid | conjugate acid
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| consists of 2 substances related to each other by the donating and accepting of a single hydrogen ion | conjugate acid-base pair
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| the species produced when an acid donates a hydrogen ion to a base | conjugate base
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| the point at which an indicator used in a titration changes color | end point
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| the stoichiometric point of a titration | equivalence point
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| a reaction in which an acid and base react to produce a salt and water | neutralization reaction
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| the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution | pH
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| the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution | pOH
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| an ionic compound made up a the cation from a base and the anion from an acid | salt
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| the process in which the anions from a dissociated salt accepts the hydrogen ions from water or the cations of the dissociated salt donates hydrogen ions to water | salt hydrolysis
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| an acid that ionizes completely in an aqueous solution | strong acid
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| a base that dissociates entirely into metal ions and hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution | strong base
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| the process in which an acid-base neutralization is used to determine the concentration of a solution of unknown concentration | titration
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| acid that ionizes only partially in dilute aqueous solutions | weak acid
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| base that ionizes only partially in dilute aqueous solution to form a conjugate acid of the base and hydroxide ions | weak base
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Created by:
chempal
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