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Hondros RN OB Midterm

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Question
Answer
Name some instances a child under 18 (or 21, depending on state law) can give informed consent.   show
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show Embryonic tissue and the primordial cells of a fetus.  
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show Cultural competence  
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show Follicular (day 1 through 14) and Luteal (day 15 to 28)  
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show Menstrual (approx day 1 to 6), Proliferative (day 7 to 14), Secretory (day 15 to 26), and Ischemic (day 27 and 28)  
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show Secretory phase.  
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In this ovarian phase, the ovum leave the follicle, and the follicle develops into the corpus luteum.   show
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During this uterine phase, estrogen and progesterone levels drop, and the lining prepares to be shed.   show
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show Menstrual phase.  
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show Follicular phase.  
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During this uterine phase, estrogen peaks and the mucus is more favorable to sperm.   show
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show First period: the onset of puberty.  
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Define oligomenorrhea   show
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show Polymenorrhea.  
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show Luteal.  
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Name treatments for PMS.   show
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show 1 week after the period.  
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show Abstinence, coitus interrupts (withdrawal, or in Dennis's terms "pull and pray")  
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Name examples of barrier methods of birth control.   show
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This is menstruation that is frequent, irregular, and excessive.   show
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When are COC (combined oral contraceptives) contraindicated?   show
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show Abdomen pain, Chest pain, Headaches, Eye problems, Severe leg pain  
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What is a multiphasic pill?   show
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How does estrogen inhibit ovulation?   show
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How does progesterone inhibit ovulation?   show
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show POP, or progestin oral pills. Are not as effective as COCs.  
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show Every 3 months.  
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show Once a week - be sure to rotate sites!  
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show 72 hours.  
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show No. Plan B prevents an egg from implanting. RU-486 forces uterine contractions - a medical abortion.  
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show Menopause.  
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What is the longest HRT should be given to menopausal women?   show
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What types of cancer may a patient be at an increased risk for if they use HRT long term?   show
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Who cannot take HRT?   show
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When is a woman said to be PERImenopausal? When is a woman POSTmenopausal?   show
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This disorder is characterized by the presence of endometrium outside of the uterine cavity.   show
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show Dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, menorrhagia.  
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show NSAIDS, HRT, removal of ectopic tissue, possible complete hysterectomy (TAH).  
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show PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome)  
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show Irregular/heavy periods, hyperandrogenism (acne, baldness, hirsutism), Obesity, diabetes, infertility  
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show Oral contraceptives, antiandrogens (aldactone and spironolactone), metformin, exercise and diet.  
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Biggest differences between a fibroadenoma and breast cancer.   show
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This is a downward displacement of the bladder, appearing as a bulge in the anterior vaginal wall.   show
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When the rectum sags forward into the vagina due to weak posterior vaginal wall.   show
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Which is a normal result for a pap smear: negative or positive?   show
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show ASC-US (atypical squamous cell of undeterminded significance). This is the most common abnormal pap result.  
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What is the name for a lower UTI? Upper UTI?   show
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What organism causes toxic shock syndrome?   show
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Signs and symptoms of toxic shock syndrome.   show
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show IV fluids, broad spectrum ATBs. In severe cases, may have to receive dialysis.  
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show Douching and frequent sex, especially without condoms.  
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What are the signs of vaginosis?   show
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How is bacterial vaginosis treated?   show
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The signs and symptoms of trichomoniasis   show
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show Genital warts  
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What is the treatment for syphilis?   show
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What is the first stage of syphilis?   show
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show Wartlike, infectious plaques (condylomata lata), arthritis, enlarged liver and spleen  
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show Yes - it causes fetal growth restrictions, preterm birth, and stillbirth.  
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How does HSV 1 present?   show
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How does HSV 2 present   show
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show Chlamydia (treat it with erythromycin ointment at birth)  
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What can be some consequences of untreated chlamydia?   show
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This is an umbrella term for inflammatory disorders of the upper genital tract in females   show
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What organisms cause PID?   show
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show Sharp cramping pains in LQ, fever, chills, purulent discharge. However, may be asymptomatic.  
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show B & C.  
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show Ovum are viable for 24 hours, sperm are viable for 48 to 72.  
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What occurs 7 to 10 days after conception?   show
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show Differentiation in the 3 germ layers (Ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm).  
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show Yolk sac. It develops as part of the blastocyst, and eventually becomes part of the umbilical cord.  
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How many veins and arteries are in the umbilical cord?   show
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When does placental development begin? Which side is maternal and which is fetal?   show
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show 4: brain and neural tube formed, heart beats, GI system starts. 6: skeletal shape, respiratory system and ears begin.  
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Describe the major events at 12, 16, and 20 weeks of development.   show
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When does surfactant production begin?   show
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What may indicate a need for fertility treatments?   show
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If a disease is autosomal dominant, what percentage of chance is there for each pregnancy to carry the disease?   show
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In autosomal recessive disorders, do one or both parents need to be affected to pass it on?   show
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What does it mean if a disease is "x-linked recessive"?   show
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What do high levels of alpha-fetoprotein mean? What about low levels?   show
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show Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling. Blood is taken from the cord to do genetic testing.  
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show A needle is used to obtain amniotic fluid for genetic disorders. The earliest it can be collected is 14 weeks.  
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What is the recommended weight gain for a person with normal weight?   show
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show N/V, heartburn, flatulence, increased urination/nocturia, bladder pressure.  
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What are some points of breast care for pregnant women?   show
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What are common complaints of the reproductive system during pregnancy?   show
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What is the linea nigra? Chloasma?   show
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What are some contraindications for sexual activity during pregnancy?   show
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show Goodells sign (cervix softening) Chadwicks sign (blue vagina), positive pregnancy test.  
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show Fetal heartbeat, fetal movement, ultrasound visualization, blood pregnancy test  
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show Father experiences the symptoms of pregnancy.  
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show ANY pregnancy, regardless of duration or whether fetus survived.  
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show Birth after 20 weeks gestation, may be alive or dead.  
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Define the terms for TPAL.   show
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Describe the pattern of prenatal visits.   show
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show Glucose testing, Hgb, Hct, Rhogam (if needed), Indirect coombs test.  
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When is a mother tested for vaginal beta strep?   show
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show Adipose tissue accumulates, eyes are open, nails are present.  
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In the second and third trimester, how much should a woman increase her calories?   show
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How many extra calories should a woman consume during lactation?   show
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show Amenorrhea, nausea, urinary frequency, quickening  
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show 8 to 10 weeks.  
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show Biophysical profile  
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show Lecithin/spingomyelin ratio. This should be 2:1 for maturity (3:1 if diabetic).  
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What is considered normal for the AFI (amniotic fluid index)?   show
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show GOOD - the risk of respiratory distress syndrome is much lower. This is assessed starting at 33 weeks.  
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show Positive/reactive "Non-reactive non-stress is not good"  
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show Cardiff Counting Method  
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Created by: hondrosrn