Vocab
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| Dissociation | Seperation of ions that occurs when ionic compound dissolves
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| Hydronium ion | H3O+
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| Ionization | Formation of ions from solute molecules by action of solvent
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| Strong electrolyte | Large amount dissolved compound exists as ions in aqueous solutions
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| Weak electrolyte | Small amount dissolved compound exists as ions in aqueous solutions
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| pH | The negative of the common logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration of a solution
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| pOH | The negative of the common logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration of solution
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| Acid base indicator | A compound whose color is sensitive to pH
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| Titration | Controlled addition and measurement of the amount of solution of known concentration required to react completely with a measured amount of solution of unknown concentration
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| End point | The point in a titration at which the indicator changes color
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| Equivalence point | The point at which the two solutions used in a titration are present in chemically equivalent amounts
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| Alkaline | Solution which its base has completely dissociated in water to yield aqueous OH ions
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| Arrhenius Acids | Chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions
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| Arrhenius Base | Substance that increases concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions
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| Binary acid | Acid that contains two elements: hydrogen and a more-electronegative elements
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| Strong acid | Acid with strong electrolyte
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| Weak acid | Acid with weak electrolyte
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| Amphoteric | Any species that can react as an acid or base
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| BrØnsted-Lowery base | A molecule or ion that is a proton acceptor
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| BrØnsted-Lowery acid | A molecule or ion that is a proton donor
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| Lewis acid-base reaction | Bond between electron pair donor and electron pair acceptor
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| Lewis acid | Atom ion or molecule that accepts an electron pair to form a covalent bond
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| Lewis base | Atom ion or molecule that donates an electron pair to a covalent bond
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| Diprotic acid | An acid that can donate two protons per molecule
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| Monoprotic acid | Acid that can only donate one proton
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| Polyprotic acid | Acid that can donate more than one proton per molecule
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| Triprotic acid | Acid that can donate three protons per molecule
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| Conjugate acid | The species that is formed when Bronsted Lowry base gains a proton
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| Conjugate base | Species that remains after Bronsted Lowry acid has given up a proton
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| Neutralization | The reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form water molecules
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| Salt | An ionic compound composed of cation and the anion from an acid
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| Oxyacid | Acid that is a compound of hydrogen oxygen and a third element: usually a non metal
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| BrØnsted-Lowery reaction | The transfer of protons from one reactant to another
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