Chapter 15 vocab flashcards
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Arrhenius Acid | Any substance that increases hydrogen ions (h+) in aqueous solutions.
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| Arrhenius Base | Any substance that increases the hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions.
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| Binary Acid | An acid that contains only two different elements : hydrogen and one of the more electronegative elements.
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| Oxyacid | An acid that is a compound oh hydrogen, oxygen and a third element, that is usually a nonmetal.
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| Weak Acids | Acids that are weak electrolytes.
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| Strong Acids | An acid that ionizes completely in an aqueous solution.
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| Alkaline | When a base completely dissociates in water to yield aqueous hydroxide ions, that solution is alkaline.
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| Bronsted-Lowry Acid | A molecule or ion that gives up a proton (H+)
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| Bronsted-Lowry Base | A molecule or ion that accepts a proton.
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| Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Reaction | A reaction in which protons are transferred from one reactant(the acid) to another (the base)
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| Monoprotic Acid | An acid that can only give up one proton(H+) per molecule.
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| Polyprotic Acid | An acid that can give up more than one proton(H+) per molecule.
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| Diprotic Acid | An acid that can give up two protons(H+) per molecule.
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| Triprotic Acid | An acid that can give up three protons(H+) per molecule.
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| Lewis Acid | An atom, molecule or ion that gives up an electron pair to form a covalent bond.
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| Lewis Acid-Base Reaction | The formation of one or more covalent bonds between an electron-pair donor and an electron-pair acceptor.
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| Conjugate Base | The substance that remains after a Bronsted-Lowry acid gives up a proton(H+)
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| Conjugate Acid | The substance that is formed after a Bronsted-Lowry base gains a proton.
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| Amp | Any substance that can react as either a base or an acid.
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| Neutralization | The reaction of hydronium ions (H3O) and hydroxide ions (OH) to form water molecules.
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| Salt | An ionic compound composed of a cation from a base and an anion from an acid.
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