Intro. to Organic Chemistry
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| the branch of chemistry that deals with certain carbon-containing compounds | organic chemistry
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| an organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen | hydrocarbon
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| a chemical formula expressing the number of atoms of each element present in a molecule of a substance, without indicating how they are linked | molecular formula
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| a chemical formula showing the spatial arrangement of the atoms and the linkage of every atom | structural formula
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| the possession by two or more distinct compounds of the same molecular formula, each molecule having the same number of atoms of each element, but in a different arrangement | isomerism
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| a condensed version of the structural formula, written all on one line and demonstrating the relationship of the substituent groups in the molecule | line formula
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| expression of the fixed ratio between carbon and hydrogen in hydrocarbons | type formula
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| pertaining to any member of one of the two major groups of organic compounds, those having straight or branched chain structures | aliphatic
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| a specific atom of group of atoms that is attached to a carbon atom in an organic compound and that imparts an identifiable chemical behavior to the compound | functional group
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| a formula that denotes a class of compounds and includes the functional group and a symbol R denoting a radical | general formula
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| the existence of an element in two or more distinct forms, EX: O, O2, O3: carbon as coal, diamond, or graphite | allotropism
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| # of covalent bonds: carbon | 4
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| # of covalent bonds: oxygen | 2
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| # of covalent bonds: nitrogen | 3
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| # of covalent bonds: hydrogen | 1
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| # of covalent bonds: halogen group | 1
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| general shape of the four carbon bonds | tetrahedral
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| simplest organic compound (formula and name) | methane, CH4
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| what kind of formula is: C2H6O | molecular formula
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| what kind of formula is: H H C H H | structural formula
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| what kind of formula is: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 | line formula
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| what kind of formula is: CnH2n+2 | type formula
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| what kind of formula is: ROH | general formula
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