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Chapter 6 (vocab)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Vocab Word
Definition
Periodic Law   Statement that there is a periodic repetition of chemical & physical properties of the elements when they are arranged by increasing atomic #.  
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Groups   Boxes arranged in order of increasing atomic # into series of columns.  
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Periods   Families & rows.  
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Representative Elements   process of a wide range of chemical and physical properties.  
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Transition Elements   more recent numbering system, which uses numbers 1-18  
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Metals   elements that are generally shiny when smooth and clean solid @ room temp & good conductors of heat & electricity.  
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Alkali Metals   Group 1A elements, except for hydrogen, that are on the left side of the northern periodic table.  
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Alkali Earth Metals   Group 2A elements in the modern periodic table.  
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Transition Metals   type of group B; element contained in the D-block of the periodic table & w/ some exceptions, is characterized by a filled outermost S orbital of energy level N; & filled or partially filled D orbital of energy level N-1.  
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Inner Transition Metals   type of group B element that is contained in the F-block of the periodic table & is characterized by a filled outermost S orbital & filled or partially filled 4F&5F orbitals.  
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Nonmetals   Elements that are generally gases or brittle, dull looking solids  
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Halogens   Highly reactive group 7A elements  
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Noble Gases   extremely un reactive group 8A elements  
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Metalloid   Element w/ physical & chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals  
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Ion   on atom or bonded group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge.  
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Ionized Energy   defined as energy required to remove an electron from gaseous atom.  
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Octet Rule   States an atom tend to gain, loose or share electrons in order to require full set of valance.  
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