10.1 and 10.2 Quiz
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Ionic Compounds | an attraction between oppositely charged ions
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| Covalent Compounds | a chemical compund that is formed by the sharing of electrons
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| Difference between Ionic and Covalent Compounds | Ionic: transfer of electrons
Covalent: sharing of electrons
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| Acid | any covalent compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water
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| Acid Properties | change the colors of indicators, such as blue litmus paper to red,sour,corrosive, react with some metals to make hydrogen gas, conduct an electric current when in solution.
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| Uses of Acids | paper,paint,detergents,fertilizers,rubber,plastics,sharp taste to drinks
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| How do you identify acids using indicators? | when an acid is added to blue litmus paper, the color of the litmus changes to red
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| Base | any compound that increases the numbeer of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
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| Base Properties | increases the concentration of hydroxide ions, OH-, when dissolved in water
,bitter, slippery, corrosive,Red litmus paper turns blue when a base is added,do not react with metals,conduct an electric current when in solution
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| Uses of Bases | soap,paper,cement,plaster,fertilizers,treat heartburn,unclog drains
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| How do you identify bases using indicators? | Bases change the color or red litmus paper to blue. Bromthymol blue, turns a darker blue when a base is added to it
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| What happens when a metal reacts with an acid? | Hydrogen gas is produced
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| Acid Chemical Formulas | Hypochlorous - HClO Chlorous - HClO2 Chloric - HClO3 Perchloric - HClO4 Sulfuric - H2SO4 Sulfurous - H2SO3 Phosphoric - H3PO4 Phosphorous - H3PO3 Carbonic - H2CO3 Acetic - HC2H3O2 Oxalic - H2C2O4 Boric - H3BO3 Silicic - H2SiO3
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| Base Chemical Formulas | Sodium Hydroxide - NaOH Potassium Hydroxide - KOH Ammonium Hydroxide - NH4OH Calcium Hydroxide - Ca(OH)2 Magnesium Hydroxide - Mg(OH)2 Barium Hydroxide - Ba(OH)2 Aluminum Hydroxide - Al(OH)3
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| Types of Indicators for Acids and Bases | Bromthymol blue
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Created by:
hanethzie
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