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Chem-Module 11

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Solute   The substance that is being dissolved  
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Solvent   The substance that the solute is being dissolved into  
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Solution   The result of mixing a solute and solvent together  
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Solubility   The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent.  
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Saturated solution   A solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved.  
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Exothermic process   A process that releases heat  
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Endothermic process   A process that absorbs heat  
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Molality   The number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.  
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Insoluble   Unable to be dissolved  
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The _____ of any solute depends both on the ______ of the solute AND the _____ of the solvent.   solubility, identity  
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Precipitation   The process by which a solid solute leaves a solution and turns back into its solid phase  
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For solid solutes, solubility usually increases with increasing ______   temperature  
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The solubility of ______ solutes is not affected by temperature   liquid  
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The solubility of gases __________ with increasing temperature   decreases  
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Increasing pressure increases the solubility of _________   gases  
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Pressure does not affect the solubility of ______ or _____   liquids, solids  
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m=   #moles solute//# kg solvent  
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Freezing-point depression   When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the solution always has a LOWER freezing point than the pure solvent  
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Boiling-point elevation   When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the boiling point of the resulting solution is HIGHER than that of the pure solvent  
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Created by: akikoandpoog
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