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Chem-Module 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Solute | The substance that is being dissolved |
| Solvent | The substance that the solute is being dissolved into |
| Solution | The result of mixing a solute and solvent together |
| Solubility | The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent. |
| Saturated solution | A solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved. |
| Exothermic process | A process that releases heat |
| Endothermic process | A process that absorbs heat |
| Molality | The number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. |
| Insoluble | Unable to be dissolved |
| The _____ of any solute depends both on the ______ of the solute AND the _____ of the solvent. | solubility, identity |
| Precipitation | The process by which a solid solute leaves a solution and turns back into its solid phase |
| For solid solutes, solubility usually increases with increasing ______ | temperature |
| The solubility of ______ solutes is not affected by temperature | liquid |
| The solubility of gases __________ with increasing temperature | decreases |
| Increasing pressure increases the solubility of _________ | gases |
| Pressure does not affect the solubility of ______ or _____ | liquids, solids |
| m= | #moles solute//# kg solvent |
| Freezing-point depression | When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the solution always has a LOWER freezing point than the pure solvent |
| Boiling-point elevation | When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the boiling point of the resulting solution is HIGHER than that of the pure solvent |