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Chemistry 10.2 terms

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Question
Answer
temperature   the average kinetic energy of the particles in a material  
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absolute zero   the temperature at which a substance would have zero kinetic energy  
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kelvin scale   a temperature scale using degrees celsius, where zero equals ABSOLUTE zero  
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kelvin (K)   the divisions on the kelvin scale (not degrees kelvin, just kelvin)  
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diffusion   the process by which particles of matter fill a space because of random motion  
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evaporation   the process by which particles of a liquid form a gas by escaping from the surface  
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sublimation   the process by which particles of a solid escape from its surface and form a gas  
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condensation   the reverse of evaporation; gas particles come together and form a liquid  
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vapor pressure   the pressure of a substance in equilibrium with its liquid  
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boiling point   when vapor pressure equals pressure exerted on the surface of a liquid  
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Joule   the SI unit of energy required to lift a 1kg mass 1m against the force of gravity  
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heat of vaporization   the energy absorbed when 1kg of a liquid vaporizes at its boiling point  
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melting point   the temperature of a solid when its crystal lattice begins to disintegrate  
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freezing point   the temperature of a liquid when it begins to form a crystal lattice and becomes a solid  
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heat of fusion   the energy released as 1kg of a substance solidifies at its freezing point  
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