Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the 5 factors that affect facial markings? | show 🗑
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| show | Loss of muscle tone with age causes sagging and the markings move as well. There is gradual dehydration, and collagen production reduces.
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| show | *Hot, dry, windy climates-> accelerate dehydration
*More/less exposure to sun-> accelerates dehydration, increases risk of skin cancer
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| show | The change from standing to supine causes the direction of sag to change, laying supine can smooth wrinkles and make lines look longer.
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| show | Rapid loss of weight-> results in increased sag, which results in an increase in the length/# of lines
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| How can heredity affect facial markings? | show 🗑
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| A crevice in the skin bordered by adjacent elevations | show 🗑
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| An elongated depression in a relatively level surface | show 🗑
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| A recurved margin having greater projection than the surrounding area | show 🗑
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| show | 9 Natural
11 Acquired
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| show | Philtrum, Nasolabial Fold, Nasal Sulcus, Oblique Palpebral Sulcus, Angulus Oris Eminence, Angulus Oris Sulcus, Labiomental Sulcus, Submental Sulcus, & Dimples
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| Name the 11 acquired facial markings | show 🗑
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| The vertical groove located medially on the superior integumentary lip | show 🗑
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| show | Nasolabial Fold
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| The angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold | show 🗑
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| Shallow, curving groove below the inner corner of the eyelids | show 🗑
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| A small convex prominence lateral to the line of lip closure | show 🗑
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| show | Angulus Oris Sulcus
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| The junction of the lower lip and the chin which may appear as a furrow | show 🗑
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| show | Submental Sulcus
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| show | Dimples
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| show | Nasolabial Sulcus
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| Horizontal furrows of the forehead caused by the frontalis muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Vertical Intercilliary Sulci
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| show | Horizontal Intercilliary Sulci
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| Furrows that radiate from the lateral corner of the eye caused by the orbicularis oculi | show 🗑
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| show | Superior Palpebral Sulcus
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| show | Inferior Palpebral Sulcus
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| Vertical furrow of the cheeck | show 🗑
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| show | Mandibular Sulcus
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| Vertical furrows of the lips | show 🗑
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| Transverse dipping furrows of the neck | show 🗑
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| Vertical prominences of the neck | show 🗑
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| show | Ear
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| show | *Composed of primarily cartilage
*Width is 2/3 the length
*External auditory meatus is anatomical guide
*Zygomatic arch divides in half
*Mandibular condyle lies just anterior to tragus
*Crest of curvature lies even with the eyebrow
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| *Outer rim of the ear *Inner margin is undercut *Origin: Crus of the Helix | show 🗑
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| show | Crus of the Helix
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| show | Scapha
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| show | Antihelix
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| show | Crura
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| The depression between the crura in the anterior portion of the superior third of the ear | show 🗑
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| *Concave shell of the ear *Deepest depression & leads to the auditory meatus *Occupies the middle third of the ear *Crus of the helix grows from here | show 🗑
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| The elevation protecting the ear passage | show 🗑
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| Small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus | show 🗑
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| show | Intertragic Notch
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| Occupies the lower third of the ear | show 🗑
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| show | Nose
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| Long, narrow nose shape | show 🗑
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| show | Platyrrhine
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| Intermediate between the leptorrhine & platyrrhine | show 🗑
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| Profile where the nose is straight from root to tip "Grecian Nose" | show 🗑
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| Profile where the nose has a downward curvature "Infantine" "Snub Nose" "Pug" "Ski Nose" | show 🗑
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| Profile where the dorsum has a slight bulge out/outward curvature "Roman Nose" "Aquiline Nose" | show 🗑
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| The nose has a slight depression and the tip pushes up a bit | show 🗑
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| show | 5
*Septal and Lateral Cartilages
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| Protruding ridge of the nose | show 🗑
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| show | Root, Bridge, Protruding Lobe
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| Concavity inferior to the glabella | show 🗑
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| show | Bridge
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| The spherical, round, angular termination of the dorsum | show 🗑
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| show | Tip
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| show | The Wings
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| The superficial partition between the nostrils | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior Nares
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| The lateral walls of the nose | show 🗑
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| show | Mouth
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| show | Superior Integumentary Lip
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| *Superior Border: inferior mucous membrane *Inferior Border: top of the chin (labiomental sulcus) *Lateral Border: vertical line that touches the ends of the line of lip closure | show 🗑
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| The reddish portion of the lips | show 🗑
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| show | Weather Line
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| Permanent, shallow wrinkles on the surface of the dry mucous membrane | show 🗑
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| The tiny prominence or protrusion on the midline of the superior mucous membrane | show 🗑
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| show | *1 in the center formed by the medial lobe
*2 long slightly dipping curves bilaterally
*2 small upward/downward turns at the corners
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| show | Central Plane of the Superior Integumentary Lip
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| show | Hunters Bow/Hunting Bow
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| show | An elliptical form
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| Where is the greatest projection of the eyeball? | show 🗑
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| show | A dipping curve
*the lateral end is inferior & posterior to the medial end
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| show | Tarsus
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| show | Almond
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| show | Naso-orbital Fossa
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| The fold of skin between the supercilium and superior palpebra | show 🗑
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| The small elevation of skin extending medially from the medial corner of the superior palpebra | show 🗑
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| Eyelashes *grow irregularly in length, thickness, & spaces | show 🗑
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| show | Supercilium
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| Shallow wrinkles on the eyelid | show 🗑
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| Crease that forms between the superior palpebrae and the supraorbial margin | show 🗑
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Created by:
sbarton