test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | thoracic and pelvic
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| show | thoracic and pelvic
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| Which 2 vertebral curves are lordotic curves | show 🗑
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| show | thoracic and pelvic
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| Which spinal condition involves an excessive dorsal curvature of the thoracic vertebral column | show 🗑
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| show | scoliosis
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| What is the name of the short, thick, bony process that projects posteriorly from the lateral and superior aspects of the vertebral bodies of typical vertebrae | show 🗑
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| show | pedicle and lamina
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| Which vertrbral structures unite the origin of the spinous process of a typical vertebrae | show 🗑
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| which structures of a typical vertebrae are the zygapophyses | show 🗑
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| show | C2
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| show | C1
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| which structure is known as the "axis" | show 🗑
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| show | body of C2
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| show | transverse process
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| show | spinous processes of cervical vertebrae
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| show | 90 degress laterally
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| with reference to the MSP, how do zygapophyseal joints open in thoracic vertebrae | show 🗑
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| thoracic vertebrae differ from cervical and lumbar vertebrae because thoracic vertebrae have: | show 🗑
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| show | heads of ribs
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| show | 30-60 degress posteriorly
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| Lumbar vertebrae differ from cervical and thoracic vertebrae because lumbar vertebrae have: | show 🗑
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| which part of the sacrum form the joints with the ilia the pelvis | show 🗑
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| show | extends the chin and keeps the mouth closed
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| The radiographer should not use the Fuch's method to obtain the AP projection of the dens if the patient is: | show 🗑
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| show | AP projection (Fuch's method)
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| show | C1 and C2
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| how and where should the central ray be directed for the AP axial projection of the cervical vertebral column | show 🗑
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| show | perpendicular
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| show | centered to C4
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| for which projection of the cervical vertebrae should the central ray be angled 15-20 degress cephalic | show 🗑
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| which evaluation criterion does not apply to the AP axial projection of the cervical vertebral column | show 🗑
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| show | Lateral projection
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| which maneuver should ne used to help obtain maximum depression of the shoulders in the lateral projection of the cervical vertebral column | show 🗑
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| show | direct a horizontal central ray to C4
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| show | elevate the chin
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| show | use a 72 inch SID
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| which projection of the cervical vertebral column uses the same central ray direction and centering as hypertension and hyperflexion studies of the cervical vertebrae | show 🗑
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| which projection of the cervical vertebrae demonstrates the spinous process elevated ans widly separated | show 🗑
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| which projection ot the cervical vertebrae demonstrates the spinous process depressed and in close approximation | show 🗑
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| show | hyperlexion lateral projection
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| show | lateral
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| show | 15-20 degrees cephalic
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| show | 15-20 degrees caudal
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| which projection of the cervical vertebral column best demonstrates the intervertebral foramina | show 🗑
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| show | right posterior oblique (RPO)
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| which position of the cervical vertebral column best demonstrates the right intervertebral foramina with the central ray angled 15- 20 degrees caudal | show 🗑
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| show | 45 degress
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| show | the entire dens should be seen through the foramen magnum
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| show | the spinous processes should equidistant to the pedicles
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| show | all 7 cervical vertebrae should be seen
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| which evaluation criterion pertains to the AP axial projection of the cervical column | show 🗑
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| show | the intervertebral foramina should be open with those closest to the IR well demonstrated
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| show | lateral projection swimmers view
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| show | perpendicular to the intervertebral disk space of C7 and T1
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| which structure is best demonstrated with the lateral swimmers view projection | show 🗑
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| show | slightly below the sternal angle
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| show | 1 1/2 to 2" above the top of the shoulders
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| show | to reduce dorsal kyphosis
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| show | AP projection of the thoracic column
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| show | lateral projection
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| show | elevate the lower or upper thoracic region with a radiolucent support
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| show | inferior angle of the scapula
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| what compensation should be made in the lateral projection of the thoracic column on a recumbent patient when the lower thoracic region is not parallel with the table | show 🗑
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| which structures are best demonstrated with the lateral position swimmers view | show 🗑
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| which projection of the vertebral column best demonstrates kyphosis | show 🗑
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| show | PA projection of thoracic vertebrae
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| show | Lateral projection of lumbar vertebrae
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| why should the patient flex the hips and knees for the AP projection of the lumbar column | show 🗑
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| show | centered to level of iliac crests
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| which positioning maneuver should be performed to reduce the normal lordotic curvature for the AP projection of the lumbar column | show 🗑
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| show | MSP
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| where ahould the CR be directed for the AP projection of the lumbar column for a lumbo-sacral exam | show 🗑
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| show | midcoronal
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| which projection of the lumbar column best demonstrates intervertebral foramina | show 🗑
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| show | perpendicular
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| how many degrees and in what direction should the CR be directed for the lateral projection of the lumbar column when the lumbar column is not parallel with the table | show 🗑
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| show | perpendicular
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| which projection of the lumbar column best demonstrates zygapophyseal joints | show 🗑
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| which vertebral structures are best demonstrated if a supine patient is rotated 45 degrees with the right side elevated and a perpendicular CR is directed at the lumbar vertebrae | show 🗑
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| which vertebral structures are best demonstrated with the AP oblique projection of the lumbar column with the patient RPO | show 🗑
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| which vertebral structures are best demonstrated with the AP oblique projection of the lumbar column with the patient LPO | show 🗑
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| which positioning error most likely ocurred if the zygapophyseal joints were not well demonstrated and the pedicle was quite anterior on the vertebral body in AP oblique projection radiographs of the lumbar column | show 🗑
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| which positioning error most likely occurred if the zygapophyseal joints were not well demonstrated and the pedicle was quite posterior on the vertebral body bar AP oblique projection radiographs of the lumbar column | show 🗑
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| which projection of the vertebral column demonstrates the "scottie dog" | show 🗑
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| show | zygapophyseal joints of the lumbar vertebrae
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| show | 45 degrees
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| which projection of the lumbar column places the MSP perpendicular to the IR | show 🗑
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| show | lateral projection
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| how many degress and in which direction should the CR be directed for AP axial projection of the lumboacral junction | show 🗑
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| which projection best demonstrates the right SI joint | show 🗑
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| which projection best demonstrates the left SI joint | show 🗑
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| how many degrees of body rotation from the supine position are required for AP oblique projections of the SI joints | show 🗑
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| show | 15 degrees cephalic
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| show | 10 degrees caudal
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| show | 10 degrees cephalic
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| show | perpendicular
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| show | perpendicular
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| show | upright PA
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