Basics of Chemistry
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| An alkali is known also as a | Base
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| Oxidation-reduction reactions are also known as | Redox
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| Describe NaCl | Sodium chloride which is table salt
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| A change of form of a substance without a chemical reaction or creation of a new substance | Physical change ex ice to liquid water
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| A change in the chemical and physical properties of a substance by a chemical reaction that creates a new substance | Chemical change ex oxidation of haircolor
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| Contains carbon. Can burn. All living things or things that were once living. | Organic
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| Does not contain carbon. Doesn't burn. Aren't and never were alive. | Inorganic
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| Elements can not be _______ | broken down into simpiler substances without the loss of identity
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| Water Loving (Head) | Hydrophilic
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| Lipophilic | Oil Loving (Tail)
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| When oxygen is combined with another substance, it becomes | Oxidized
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| What is all matter in the universe made up of | 90 Naturally Occurring Elements
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| What are silicones used for? | Water-resistant lubricants
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| pH of: a)Lemon Juice b)Vinegar c)Hair and Skin d)Rain Water e)Distilled water f)Baking Soda g)Ammonia | a) 2
b) 3
c) 5
d) 5.5
e) 7
f) 8
g)12
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| Mixture | a physical combination of matter in any proportion
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| Substance that dissolves the solute to form a solution | Solvent
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| Emulsion | An unstable mixture of two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of an emulsifier.
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| Substances containing carbon that evaporate quickly and easily | Volatile Organic Compound
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| Atom | smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of that element
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| Separation of an atom/molecule into positive and negative ions | Ionization
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| Stable mixture of two or more mixable substances | Solution
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| Suspension | unstable mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid
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| A chemical combination of two or more atoms. | Molecule
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| Capable of being mixed with another liquid in any proportion without separating | Miscible
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| Alkanolamines | substances used to neutralize acids/raise the pH of many hair products
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| Compound | combination of two or more atoms of different elements chemically joined together
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| Any substance that takes up space and has mass (weight) | Matter
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| Oxidation | A chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide
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