Midterm 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | concentration is the driving force. ions are affected by electrical potential, uncharged molecules are not.
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show | Diffusion of water down it's [gradient].
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Osmotic Pressure | show 🗑
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Lipid Soluble Molecules | show 🗑
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show | Leak channels and Gated channels
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show | Always open
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show | voltage, ligand, mechanical, temperature
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show | non-specific(gap jxns) or specific(size,charge) having varying levels of selectivity
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show | never full open, specific and direction given by [gradient]
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show | Uniport, Symport, Antiport
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show | one type of molecule at a time (glucose transporters)
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Symport | show 🗑
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show | Binds 2 substrates, one on opposite side. Molecules are exchanged (Na/H pump, Cl/HCO3 pump, Na/Ca pump)
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Ohm's Law | show 🗑
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Electrical activity is carried by.. | show 🗑
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show | the electrical gradient between extracellular and intracellular fluid. resting means steady state, not changing. potential means potential E stored by the gradient.
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Equilibrium Potential | show 🗑
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Types of G Proteins | show 🗑
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show | stimulates adenylylcyclase-> makes cAMP + Pi ->PKA -> proteins are phosphorylated
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show | inhibits adenylylcyclase-> decreases cAMP->inhibts PKA ->fewer proteins are phosphorylated
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show | activates phospolipase-C ->attacks phospholipds-> cleaves the phosphoester bond of PIP2-> IP3(cytosol->ER->Ca release->sk.musc and incr. secretion of vesicles) + DAG(stays in mbrn)
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show | Remove ligand/NT/hormone. The alpha subunit releases GDP and hydrolyzes GDP->GTP(off)->alpha subunit can't activate downstream and rebinds w/beta and gamma (hydrolyze GTP to reverse rxn). Or phosphodiasterase inactivates cAMP->stops activating PKA
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show | increases the conductance of Na/K leading to strong depolarization
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show | has 2 receptors, AMDA(Na Channels)/NMDA(Na/Ca voltage dep). Hippocampus - involved in memory processing and learning (longterm potentiation)
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show | excitatory postsynaptic potential. allow Na to enter the cell. depolarizing->AP more likely to fire
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IPSP | show 🗑
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GABA | show 🗑
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Catacholamines | show 🗑
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Chemical alteration of tyrosine | show 🗑
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schizophrenia | show 🗑
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parkinsons | show 🗑
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Andrenergic Receptors | show 🗑
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Alpha Andrenergic receptors have a greater affinity for | show 🗑
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Beta Andrenergic receptors have a greater affintiy for | show 🗑
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Beta 1 Andrenergic receptor leads to | show 🗑
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show | vasodilation, bronchiodilation (epi pen for allergic rxn), inhibits smooth muscle contraction
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show | responses medieated w/ G-alpha q. increases intercellular Ca, causing smooth muscle contraction and or secretion
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show | regulated by G-alpha i. inhibit cAMP
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Midbrain | show 🗑
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Medulla Oblongata | show 🗑
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show | modulate respiratory centers in the medulla oblongata. involve in inputs/outputs of cerebellum and positional outputs(equilibrium)
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show | motor control and coordination. coordinated movements and planning of the movements evokes proper function of this organ. receives input from various sensor cells (proprioceptors, vestibular inputs. controls reflexes involved with equilibrium.
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show | top of the brain stem. thalamus/hypothalamus are derived from it.
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show | relay station for all sensory input except olfactory
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hypothalamus | show 🗑
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Created by:
jriendea