Cardiovascular & Lymphatic System
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| brady- | slow
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| tachy- | fast; rapid
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| aden | gland
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| angi | vessel (blood)
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| arteri | artery
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| cardi | heart
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| electr | electrical activity
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| phleb | vein
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| lymph | lymph
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| splen | spleen
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| thromb | (blood)clot
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| ven | vein
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| -graph | instrument used to record
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -penia | abnormal reduction in number
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| -graph | instrument used to record
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -penia | abnormal reduction in number
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| anemia | disease in which there is a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin in the RBC; anemia may be caused by blood loss or decrease in production or increase in destruction of RBC.
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| What is a disease in which there is a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin in the RBC; it may be caused by blood loss or decrease in production or increase in destruction of RBC. | anemia
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| aneurysm | condition in which there is a ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall
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| what is a condition in which there is a ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall | aneurysm
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| blood pressure | pressure exerted by the blood against the blood vessel walls; a blood pressure measurement written as systolic pressure (120) & diastolic pressure (80) is commonly recorded as 120/80 mm Hg
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| What is a pressure exerted by the blood against the blood vessel walls; a blood pressure measurement written as systolic pressure (120) & diastolic pressure (80) is commonly recorded as 120/80 mm Hg | blood pressure
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| abbreviation for blood pressure | BP
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| what does BP stand for? | blood pressure
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| cardiac catheterization | diagnostic procedure performed by passing a catheter into the heart through a blood vessel to examine the condition of the heart & surrounding blood vessels; used most frequently to evaluate chest pain & coronary artery disease
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| what is a diagnostic procedure performed by passing a catheter into the heart through a blood vessel to examine the condition of the heart & surrounding blood vessels; used most frequently to evaluate chest pain & coronary artery disease | cardiac catheterization
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| cardiopulmonary resuscitation | emergency procedure consisting of artificial ventilation & external cardiac massage
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| What do you call an emergency procedure consisting of artificial ventilation & external cardiac massage | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| abbreviation for cardiopulmonary resuscitation | CPR
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| What is CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| complete blood count | laboratory test for basic blood screening that measures hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC nbr, size & shape, leukocyte count & WBC differential (types of WBC); this easy and rapid test provides a tremendous amt of info about the blood
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| what is a laboratory test for basic blood screening that measures hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC nbr, size & shape, leukocyte count & WBC differential (types of WBC); this easy and rapid test provides a tremendous amt of info about the blood | complete blood count
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| abbreviation for complete blood count | CBC
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| what is CBC | complete blood count
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| congestive heart failure | condition in which there is an inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues & organs with nutrients & oxygen
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| what is a condition in which there is an inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues & organs with nutrients & oxygen | congestive heart failure
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| abbreviation for congestive heart failure | CHF
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| what is CHF | congestive heart failure
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| coronary artery bypass graft | surgical technique to bring new blood supply to the heart muscle by detouring around blocked arteries
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| what is a surgical technique to bring new blood supply to the heart muscle by detouring around blocked arteries | coronary artery bypass graft
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| abbreviation for coronary artery bypass graft | CABG
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| what is CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| coronary artery disease | a condition that reduces the flow of blood through the coronary arteries to the myocardium, denying the heart tissue of sufficient oxygen & nutrients to function fully (also called heart failure)
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| what is a a condition that reduces the flow of blood through the coronary arteries to the myocardium, denying the heart tissue of sufficient oxygen & nutrients to function fully (also called heart failure) | coronary artery disease
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| abbreviation for coronary artery disease (also called heart failure) | CAD
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| what is CAD | coronary artery disease (also called heart failure)
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| embolism | sudden blocking of an artery by foreign material, such as air or fat, that enters the bloodstream & moves until it lodges at another point in the circulation
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| what is a sudden blocking of an artery by foreign material, such as air or fat, that enters the bloodstream & moves until it lodges at another point in the circulation | embolism
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| hemorrhage | rapid loss of blood, as in bleeding
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| what is a rapid loss of blood, as in bleeding | hemorrhage
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| hypertension | blood pressure that is above normal (greater than 140/90 mm Hg)
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| what do you call a blood pressure that is above normal (greater than 140/90 mm Hg) | hypertension
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| hypotension | blood pressure that is below normal (less than 90/60 mm Hg)
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| what do you call a blood pressure that is below normal (less than 90/60 mm Hg) | hypotension
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| leukemia | malignant disease characterized by excessive increase in abnormal WBC formed in the bone marrow
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| what is a malignant disease characterized by excessive increase in abnormal WBC formed in the bone marrow | leukemia
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| myocardial infarction | death of a portion of the myocardium caused by lack of oxygen resulting from an interrupted blood supply (also called heart attack)
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| what is the death of a portion of the myocardium caused by lack of oxygen resulting from an interrupted blood supply (also called heart attack) | myocardial infarction
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| abbreviation for myocardial infarction | MI
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| what is MI | myocardial infarction
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| pulse | the nbr of times per minute the heartbeat is felt on an arterial wall; the pulse rate is most commonly felt over the radial artery; however, the pulsations can be felt over a number of sites, including the femoral (groin) & carotid (neck) arteries
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| what is the nbr of times per minute the heartbeat is felt on an arterial wall; the pulse rate is most commonly felt over the radial artery; however, the pulsations can be felt over a number of sites, including the femoral (groin) & carotid (neck) arteries | pulse
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| sphygmomanometer | instrument used to hear internal body sounds; used for performing auscultation & blood pressure measurement
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| what do you call the instrument used to hear internal body sounds; used for performing auscultation & blood pressure measurement | sphygmomanometer
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| varicose veins | condition demonstrated by distended or tortuous veins usually found in the lower extremities
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| what do you call a condition demonstrated by distended or tortuous veins usually found in the lower extremities | varicose veins
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| venipuncture | a procedure used to puncture a vein to remove blood, instill a medication, or start an intravenous infusion (IV)
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| what is a procedure used to puncture a vein to remove blood, instill a medication, or start an intravenous infusion (IV) | venipuncture
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| stethoscope | instrument used to hear internal body sounds; used for performing auscultation & blood pressure measurement
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| what is an instrument used to hear internal body sounds; used for performing auscultation & blood pressure measurement | stethoscope
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| abbreviation for intravenous | IV
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| IV is the abbreviation for | intravenous
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