Medical Dosage Calculations - Appendix B
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| ā | before (abante)
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| ac | before meals (ante cibum)
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| ad lib | as desired (ad libitum)
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| A.M., am | morning
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| amp | ampule
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| aq | aqueous water
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| b.i.d. | two times a day
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| BP | blood pressure
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| c ¯ | with
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| C | Celsiuus; centigrade
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| cc | cubic centimeter
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| CVP | central venous pressure
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| d | day
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| D/W | dextrose in water
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| D5W or D5/W or D(subscript 5)W | 5% dextrose in water
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| daw | dispense as written
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| dr | dram
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| elix | elixir
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| ER | extended release
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| F | Fahrenheit
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| g | gram
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| gr | grain
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| GT | gastrostomy tube
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| gtt | drop
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| h, hr | hour
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| hs | hour of sleep; bedtime (hora somni)
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| IC | intracardiac
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| ID | intradermal
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| IM | intramuscular
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| IV | intravenous
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| USP | United States Pharmacopeia
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| IVP | intravenous push
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| IVPB | intravenous piggyback
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| IVSS | IV Soluset
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| kg | kilogram
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| KVO | keep vein open
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| L | liter
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| LA | long acting
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| lb | pound
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| LIB | left in bag; left in bottle
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| LOS | length of stay
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| MAR | medication administration record
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| mcg | microgram
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| mcgtt, µgtt | microdrop
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| mEq | milliequivalent
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| mg | milligram
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| min | minute
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| mL | milliliter
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| mU | milliunit
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| n, noct | night
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| NDC | national drug code
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| NGT | nasogastric tube
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| NKA | no known allergies
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| NKDA | no known drug allergies
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| NKFA | no known food allergies
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| NPO | nothing by mouth (per ora)
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| NS | normal saline
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| NSAID | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
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| OTC | over the counter
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| oz | ounce
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| p¯ | after
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| PEG | percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube
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| P | pulse
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| pc | after meals (post cibum)
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| PEJ | Percutaneous Endoscopic Jejunostomy
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| PICC | peripherally inserted central catheter
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| P.M., pm | afternoon, evening
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| PO | by mouth (per os)
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| POST-OP | after surgery
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| prn | when require or whenever necessary
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| Pt | patient
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| pt | pint
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| q | every (quaque)
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| qh | every hour (quaque hora)
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| q2h | every two hours
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| q3h | every three hours
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| q4h | every four hours
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| q6h | every six hours
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| q8h | every eight hours
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| q12h | every 12 hours
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| q.i.d | four times a day (quarter in die)
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| qn | every night (quaque noct)
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| qs | quantity sifficient or sufficient amounts (quantitas sufficiens)
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| R | respiration
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| R/O | rule out
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| Rx | prescription, treatment
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| s¯ | without (sine)
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| SIG | directions to patient
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| SL | sublingual
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| SR | sustained release
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| stat | immediately (statum)
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| subcut | subcutaneous
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| supp | suppository
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| susp | suspension
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| T or tbs | tablespoon
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| t or tsp | teaspoon
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| T | temperature
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| t.i.d. | three times a day (ter in die)
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| tab | tablet
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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| USP | United States Pharmacopeia
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| V/S | vital signs
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| wt | weight
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