Science
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| how do you measure relative humidity | a psychrometer
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| what two conditions are necessary for cloud formation | cooling of the air and the presence of particules in the air
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| what are the large clouds called that often produce thunderstorms | cumulonimbus clouds
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| what do we call any form of water that falls from clouds | precipitation
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| What type of air mass produces cold,dry air that affects the northern United States | continental polar air mass
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| What kind of weather would a continental tropical air mass that formed over northern Mexico produce in the southwestern United States | hot,dry
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| From which direction to which direction do the prevaling westerlies,the major wind belt over the continental United States push air masses | west to east
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| What type of front forms when a rapidly moving cold air mass overtakes a slow moving warm mass | cold front
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| What is the major difference between cyclones and anticyclones | cyclones-low air pressure (weather clouds,wind and precipition)anticyclones-high pressure(weather dry,clear)
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| what type of weather is generally associated with an anticyclones | dry clear weather
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| What is a funnel shaped cloud that touches Earth's surface called | tornadoes
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| In what types of clouds do thunderstorms form | cumulonimbus clouds
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| What states are included in the designation Tornado Ally | nebraska,iowa,kanas,oklahoma,texas
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| where do hurricanes typically form | over warm ocean water as a low pressure area
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| What is a dome of water that sweeps across the coast where a hurricane makes landfall | a storm surge
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| what are conditions within the "eye" of the hurricane | calm,clear
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| what is a storm | is a violent disturbance in the atmosphere
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| what are some of the best places to seek protection during a tornado | storm shelter,basement of a well built building(if outside lie in a ditch)
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| what are examples of safe places to be during a thunderstorm | indoors,away from water
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| when people are asked to evacuate during a hurricane watch,what are they being asked to do | leave the area imediately
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| what do we call scientists who study weather and try to predict it | meteorologists
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| what sources of weather data would enable a meteorologists to follow the path of an approaching thunderstorm | maps,charts,computers,radar,and satellites
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| what are isobars and what do they connect | isobars are lines joining places on the map that have the same air pressure
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| within what types of clouds do tornadoes form | thick cumulonimbus clouds
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| what is the process that allows clouds to form when water vapor in the air becomes liquid | condensation
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| what is the process in which water vapor in the air changes from a liquid to a gas | evaporation
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| what is a cloud that forms near the ground and is called a stratus cloud | fog
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| what type of air mass can bring thunderstorms to the untied states in the summer | maritime tropical
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| what is a long lasting storm that begins over a warm surface of the ocean and has winds of at least 119 kilometers per hour or higher | hurricane
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| hot,dry air moves into the southwest in summer from what kind of air mass | continental tropical
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| what is the symbol for an isotherms | isotherms-equall temperature isobars-equall pressure
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| atmosphere | is the envelope of gases that surrounds the planet
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| air pressure | is the result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
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| coriolis effect | is the effect of earth's rotation on the the direction of winds and currents
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| conduction | is the heat transfer within a materials that are touching
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| covection | is a heat transfer within a material or between materials that are touching
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| radiation | is transfer of energy through space
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| greenhouse effect | is the process by which gases hold heat in the air
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| global winds | are winds that blow steading from specific directions over long distances
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| barometer | is an instrument that is used to measure air pressure
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| weather | is the condition of earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place
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| what causes convection in the atmosphere | upwar movement of warm air downwar movement of cold air
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| what is the purpose of the ozone layer | it absorbs solar radiation and and ultraviolet radiation
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| what layer of the atmosphere does weather occur | troposphere
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| what happens to the air prssure as you increase in altitude | it decreases and so does density
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| scientists divide the earth's atmosphere into four main layers,classified according to changes in blank. | temperature
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| when a warm air mass and a cold air mass meet and neither can move the other,what front is fromed | stationary front
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| when a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass it forms a what front | warm front
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