The functional groups for test 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Ethane (CH3Ch3) is what type of functional group? | an Alkane
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| Alkene is? | contains a carbon double-bonded to another carbon C=C
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| Alkyne is? | contains a carbon triple-bonded to another carbon
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| alternating single and double bonds is known as? an example of this is- | aromatic -Benzene
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| An alkane bonded to a halogen is known as a what? | Alkyl halide (Methyl Chloride)
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| Why is Alcohol unique | Because it is a carbon bonded to a hydroxyl group... (Methanol)
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| Ether is? | It is an oxygen in the middle of the carbon chain. C-O-C (3 hydrogens are on each carbon)
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| Amine is? | Carbon singly bonded to a Nitrogen
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| A carbon with -one bond connected to a carbon -one bond connected to a hydrogen -a double bond to an oxygen what functional group is this? | Aldehyde C-(C=O)-H
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| ToF: There is only one functional group that has a double bond to an oxygen. | False, we were given 6 that all have carbon-oxygen double bonds. (Aldehyde, keton, coboxylic acid, anhydride, ester, amide)
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| A carbon with -one bond connected to a carbon -one bond connected to another carbon -a double bond to an oxygen what functional group is this? | Ketone, the carbon-oxygen doublebond is sandwhiched between other carbons C-(C=O)-C
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| A carbon with -one bond connected to a carbon -one bond connected to a hydroxyl group (OH) -a double bond to an oxygen what functional group is this? | Carboxylic acid C-(C=O)-OH
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| draw out a anhydride..... (it is too complicated to type out) | C-(C=O)-O-(C=O)-C (there are hydrogens on each of the end carbons)(acetic anhydride)
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| C-(C=O)-O-C what is this half of? | Ester, this is half of an anhydride (Methyl acetate)
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| A carbon with -one bond connected to a carbon -one bond connected to a Nitrogen -a double bond to an oxygen what functional group is this? | Amide (Acetamide)
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| one carbon | Methane
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| two carbons | ethane
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| three carbons | propane
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| four carbons | butane
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| five carbons | pentane
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| six carbons | hexane
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| seven carbons | heptane
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| eight carbons | octane
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| nine carbons | nonane
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| ten carbons | decane
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