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MTCES.8 -Sc.1.2.V

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Word
Definition
matter   anything that has mass and takes up space  
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chemistry   the study of the properties of matter and how it changes  
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physical property   a characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into another (color, hardness, texture, shine, flexibility)  
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chemical property   a characteristic of a substance that descibes its ability to change into other substances (burning, rusting, tarnishing)  
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physical change   a change that distorts the form or appearance of a substance without changing it into another substance  
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chemical reaction   a change in matter that produces more new substances  
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precipitate   a solid that forms during a chemical reaction  
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endothermic reaction   a reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat  
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exothermic reaction   a reaction that releases energy in the form of heat  
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chemical equation   a short, easy way to show a chemical reaction  
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reactant(s)   the substance(s) you have before a chemical reaction  
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product(s)   he substance(s) you have at the end of a chemical reaction  
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conservation of mass   during a chemical reaction, matter is not created or destroyed, just rearranged  
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open system   a system in which matter can enter from or escape into its surroundings  
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closed system   a system in which matter can't enter or leave  
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coefficient   a number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation, it multiplies the formula by that number  
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synthesis   2 or more elements combine  
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decomposition   breaks down compounds  
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replacement   elements rearrange and trade places  
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actavation energy   the minimum energy needed to start a chemical reaction  
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concentration   the amount of a substance in a given volume  
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catalyst   a material that increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy  
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enzymes   biological catalysts that lower actavation energy in cells  
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inhibitor   decreases the rate of a reaction by preventing reactants from coming together  
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combustion   a rapid reaction between oxygen and a fuel  
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fuel   a material that releases energy when it burns ie)oil, wood, gas, paper  
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