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5th grade vocabulary for forces and motion.

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Question
Answer
acceleration   change in velocity with respect to time  
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action   The force one object applies to another. Newton's 3rd Law: For every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction.  
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balanced forces   When two forces cancel each other out.  
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force   A push or a pull.  
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friction   A force that opposes the motion of one object moving past another.  
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gravity   The force of attraction between any two objects due to their mass.  
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inclined plane   A slanted surface used to move objects higher or lower.  
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inertia   The tendency of a moving object to keep moving in a straight line or of any object to resist a change in motion.  
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lever   A simple machine made of a rigid bar and a fixed pivot point, called the fulcrum.  
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mass   A measure of the amount of matter in an object.  
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pulley   A wheel and rope that changes the direction of force.  
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reaction   The force with which an object responds to an action, as in Newton’s third law of motion.  
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simple machine   A machine with few moving parts, making it easier to do work.  
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speed   How fast an object’s position changes with time at any given moment.  
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unbalanced forces   Forces that do not cancel each other out when acting together on a single object.  
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velocity   The speed and direction of a moving object.  
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weight   The force of gravity between Earth and an object.  
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wheel and axle   A wheel with a rod through the middle.  
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Created by: jmitchell84
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