Hip muscles and actions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Name the muscle for this action: Combination of flexion & abduction | show 🗑
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show | Superior gluteal nerve and spinal root: L4 L5
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Name the muscle for this action: Combination of flexion abduction and lateral rotation | show 🗑
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Name the nerve & spinal root for: Sartorius Iliopsoas (psoas part) & Pectineus | show 🗑
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show | Rectus femoris iliopsoas pectineus
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Name the nerve & spinal root for: Rectus femoris | show 🗑
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Name the nerve & spinal root for: Iliopsoas (iliacus part) | show 🗑
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Name the muscles for this action: Extension | show 🗑
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Name the nerve & spinal root for: Gluteus maximus | show 🗑
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show | Sciatic nerve and spinal root: L5 S1 S2
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Name the muscle for this action: Hyperextension | show 🗑
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show | Gluteus medius & gluteus minimus
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show | Superior gluteal nerve and spinal root: L5 S1 S2
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Name the muscles for this action: Adduction | show 🗑
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show | Obturator nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 L4
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Name the nerve & spinal root for: Adductor magnus | show 🗑
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show | Obturator nerve and spinal root: L2 L3
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Name the muscle for this action: Medial Rotation | show 🗑
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Name the muscle for this action: Lateral Rotation | show 🗑
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Name the nerves & spinal roots for: Deep rotators - Obturator externus Obturatoe internus Gemellus superios Quadratus femoris Gemellus inferior & Piriformis | show 🗑
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show | Proximal attachment: Rami of pubis & ischium Distal attachment: Trochanteric fossa Nerve: Obturator
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show | Proximal attachment: Rami of pubis & ischium Distal attachment: Greater trochanter Nerve: to obturator internus
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show | Proximal attachment: Ischial tuberosity Distal attachment: Intertrochanteric crest Nerve: to quadratus femoris
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Name the proximal/distal attachments & the nerve for Deep Rotator Muscle: Piriformis | show 🗑
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Name the proximal/distal attachments & the nerve for Deep Rotator Muscle: Gemellus superior | show 🗑
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show | Proximal attachment: Ischial tuberosity Distal attachment: Greater trochanter Nerve: to quadratus femoris
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Name the action for: Tensor fascia latae | show 🗑
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show | Tensor fascia latae
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Name the action for: Sartorius | show 🗑
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Name the muscles for the Femoral nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 | show 🗑
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show | Flexion
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show | Rectus femoris
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Name the muscle for the Anterior rami nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 | show 🗑
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Name the action for: Gluteus maximus semitendinosus semimembranosus biceps femoris (long head) | show 🗑
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Name the muscle for the Inferior gluteal nerve and spinal root: L5 S1 S2 | show 🗑
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show | semitendinosus semimembranosus biceps femoris (long head)
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show | Hyperextension
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show | Abduction
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Name the muscles for the Superior gluteal nerve and spinal root: L5 S1 S2 | show 🗑
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Name the action for: Pectineus adductor longus adductor brevis adductor magnus & gracilis | show 🗑
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show | Adductor longus adductor brevis
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Name the muscle for the Obturator nerve and spinal root: L3 L4 | show 🗑
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Name the muscle for the Obturator nerve and spinal root: L2 L3 | show 🗑
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show | Medial Rotation
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show | Lateral Rotation
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show | Deep rotators - Obturator externus Obturator internus Gemellus superios Quadratus femoris Gemellus inferior & Piriformis
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rectus femoris | show 🗑
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show | extension of the knee
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show | tibial tuberosity
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what attachment site do all of the hamstrings have in common? | show 🗑
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semimembranosus is deep to which muscle? | show 🗑
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show | iliotibial tract
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which is the origin of the rectus femoris? | show 🗑
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show | tibial tuberosity
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gluteal tuberosity | show 🗑
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which of the following is an action of the vastus lateralis? | show 🗑
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which is the origin of the vastus medialis? | show 🗑
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show | extend the knee
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which is the origin of the vastus intermedius? | show 🗑
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show | extend the knee
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show | lateral lip of linea aspera
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show | head of the fibula
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show | laterally rotate the hip
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show | ischial tuberosity
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show | flex the knee
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which is the origin of the semimembranosus? | show 🗑
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which is the insertion of the semimembranosus? | show 🗑
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show | gluteus minimus
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show | 5
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gracilis is the only adductor that crosses which joint? | show 🗑
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which action is common to all muscles in the adductor group? | show 🗑
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show | adductor magnus
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show | iliotibial tract
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which of the following is a part of the origin of the gluteus maximus? | show 🗑
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which of the following is a part of the insertion of the gluteus maximus? | show 🗑
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which of the following is an action of the gluteus maximus' lower fibers? | show 🗑
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which of the following is a part of the origin of the gluteus medius? | show 🗑
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which is the insertion of the gluteus medius? | show 🗑
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show | flex the hip
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show | gluteal surface of the ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines
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show | anterior border of greater trochanter
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show | abduct the hip
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show | superior ramus of the pubis
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which is the insertion of the adductor magnus? | show 🗑
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show | extend the hip
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show | pubic tubercle
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show | medial lip of linea aspera
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which of the following is an action of the adductor longus? | show 🗑
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which is the origin of the adductor brevis? | show 🗑
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which is the insertion of the adductor brevis? | show 🗑
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which of the following is an action of the adductor brevis? | show 🗑
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which is the origin of the pectineus? | show 🗑
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show | pectineal line of femur
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show | laterally rotate the hip
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which is the origin of the gracilis? | show 🗑
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which of the following is an action of the gracilis? | show 🗑
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show | iliac crest
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which is the insertion of the tensor fasciae latae? | show 🗑
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which of the following is an action of the tensor fasciae latae? | show 🗑
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which is the origin of the sartorius? | show 🗑
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which of the following is an action of the sartorius? | show 🗑
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show | anterior surface of sacrum
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which is the insertion of the piriformis? | show 🗑
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show | abduct the hip when the hip is flexed
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which is the origin of the quadratus femoris? | show 🗑
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show | intertrochanteric crest
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show | obturator membrane and inferior surface of obturator foramen
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show | superior and inferior rami of pubis
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which is the insertion of the obturator externus? | show 🗑
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which is the origin of th gemellus superior? | show 🗑
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show | upper border of greater trochanter
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show | ischial tuberosity
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show | upper border of greater trochanter
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which is the origin of the psaoa major? | show 🗑
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which is the insertion of the psoas major? | show 🗑
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which of the following is an action of the psoas major? | show 🗑
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which is the origin of the iliacus? | show 🗑
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which is the insertion of the iliacus? | show 🗑
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