bio test 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without it being used up | Mass
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Quantity of matter an object has | Atom
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Smallest part of an element that retains the properties of that element | Matter
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Anything that has mass and occupies space | Solid
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State of matter in which atoms are tightly packed | Gas
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State of matter in which atoms are loosely packed | Liquid
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State of matter in which the substance can be poured | Catalyst
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Equal to the number of protons and neutrons in an atom | Atomic Mass
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Equal to the number of protons in an atom | Atomic Number
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Simplest part of a substance that retains properties of that substance | Molecule
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Bond formed when pairs of electrons are shared | Covalent
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Bond formed when two oppositely charged ions are attracted | Ionic
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Pure substances that cannot be broken down further chemically | Element
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Negatively charged particles orbiting the nucleus of an atom | Electron
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Positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom | Proton
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Particles with no charge in the nucleus of an atom | Neutron
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Substance dissolved in a solution | Solute
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Substance in which a solute is dissolved | Solvent
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Mixture in which one or more substances are dissolved in another substance | Solution
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How much solute is dissolved in a fixed amount of solution | Concentration
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Solution with a greater number of OH ions | Base
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Solution with a greater number of H ions | Acid
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Scale used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a substance | PH
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Reaction that does not require energy to occur | Exergonic
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Reaction that requires energy to occur | Endergonic
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Molecule that is the universal solvent | Water
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Repeating units of carbon compounds | Monomer
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Complex molecules consisting of repeating units | Polymer
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Reaction in which a large molecule is broken down into smaller ones and water is used up | Hydrolysis
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Reaction in which large molecules are formed when water is lost | Condensation
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Simple sugar group | Monosaccharide
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Double sugar group | Disaccharide
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Proteins that act as catalysts in living things | Enzyme
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Substance that an enzyme reacts with | Substrate
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made up of amino acids | Proteins
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made up of 3 fatty acids and one glycerol | Lipids
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made of nucleotides | Nucleic Acids
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has the general formula CH20 | Carbohydrates
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starch | Carbohydrates
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meat | Proteins
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enzymes | Proteins
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steroids | Lipids
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DNA | Nucleic Acids
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RNA | Nucleic Acids
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Oil | Lipids
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Glucose | Carbohydrates
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Fat | Lipids
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Cellulose | Carbohydrates
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Wax | Lipids
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Table Sugar | Carbohydrates
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Glycogen | Carbohydrates
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Provides 9 Calories/gram energy | Lipids
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Provides 4 Calories/gram energy | Carbohydrates and Proteins
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Contain the carbon atom | All 4 Groups
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What are three factors that affect how enzymes work? | Concentration, PH and temperature
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what are the 6 most common elements found in living things? | carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium
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An acid has a PH ___ than 7, while a base has a PH ____ greater than 7 | less, greater
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Starch | Lugol
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Sugar | Benedict
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Protein | Biuret
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Lipid | Sudan Red
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Created by:
langkat13
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