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bio test 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without it being used up   Mass  
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Quantity of matter an object has   Atom  
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Smallest part of an element that retains the properties of that element   Matter  
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Anything that has mass and occupies space   Solid  
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State of matter in which atoms are tightly packed   Gas  
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State of matter in which atoms are loosely packed   Liquid  
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State of matter in which the substance can be poured   Catalyst  
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Equal to the number of protons and neutrons in an atom   Atomic Mass  
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Equal to the number of protons in an atom   Atomic Number  
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Simplest part of a substance that retains properties of that substance   Molecule  
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Bond formed when pairs of electrons are shared   Covalent  
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Bond formed when two oppositely charged ions are attracted   Ionic  
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Pure substances that cannot be broken down further chemically   Element  
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Negatively charged particles orbiting the nucleus of an atom   Electron  
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Positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom   Proton  
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Particles with no charge in the nucleus of an atom   Neutron  
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Substance dissolved in a solution   Solute  
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Substance in which a solute is dissolved   Solvent  
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Mixture in which one or more substances are dissolved in another substance   Solution  
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How much solute is dissolved in a fixed amount of solution   Concentration  
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Solution with a greater number of OH ions   Base  
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Solution with a greater number of H ions   Acid  
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Scale used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a substance   PH  
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Reaction that does not require energy to occur   Exergonic  
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Reaction that requires energy to occur   Endergonic  
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Molecule that is the universal solvent   Water  
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Repeating units of carbon compounds   Monomer  
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Complex molecules consisting of repeating units   Polymer  
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Reaction in which a large molecule is broken down into smaller ones and water is used up   Hydrolysis  
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Reaction in which large molecules are formed when water is lost   Condensation  
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Simple sugar group   Monosaccharide  
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Double sugar group   Disaccharide  
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Proteins that act as catalysts in living things   Enzyme  
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Substance that an enzyme reacts with   Substrate  
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made up of amino acids   Proteins  
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made up of 3 fatty acids and one glycerol   Lipids  
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made of nucleotides   Nucleic Acids  
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has the general formula CH20   Carbohydrates  
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starch   Carbohydrates  
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meat   Proteins  
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enzymes   Proteins  
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steroids   Lipids  
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DNA   Nucleic Acids  
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RNA   Nucleic Acids  
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Oil   Lipids  
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Glucose   Carbohydrates  
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Fat   Lipids  
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Cellulose   Carbohydrates  
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Wax   Lipids  
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Table Sugar   Carbohydrates  
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Glycogen   Carbohydrates  
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Provides 9 Calories/gram energy   Lipids  
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Provides 4 Calories/gram energy   Carbohydrates and Proteins  
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Contain the carbon atom   All 4 Groups  
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What are three factors that affect how enzymes work?   Concentration, PH and temperature  
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what are the 6 most common elements found in living things?   carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium  
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An acid has a PH ___ than 7, while a base has a PH ____ greater than 7   less, greater  
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Starch   Lugol  
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Sugar   Benedict  
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Protein   Biuret  
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Lipid   Sudan Red  
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Created by: langkat13
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