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Vocab/Questions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
is the study of the properties of matter and how matter changes   Chemistry  
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anything that has mass and takes up space   Matter  
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3 types of matter:   solid, liquid, gas  
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particles made of crystals arranged in a regualr pattern   Crystalline solid  
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give 3 examples of a crystalline solids   sugar, salt, quartz  
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particles are not arranged in a regualr pattern; does not melt a a regular temp   amorphous solid  
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3 examples of amorphous solids   rubber, plastic, glass  
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has a definite volume but no definite shape; take shape of container it is in   Liquid  
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water molecules are strongly attracted to each other and form a type of skin at the surface   surface tension  
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liquids resistance to flowing   viscosity  
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slow flow   high viscosity  
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quick flow   low viscosity  
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2 examples of high viscosity   honey, syrup  
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2 examples of low viscosity   water,gas  
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no definite shape/volume; particles move to spread out to fill all the space availble   gas  
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a single kind of matter; has a specific set of properties   pure substance  
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give and example of a pure substance   anything on the periodic table  
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two or more substances mised togther but not checimally combinded. Each substance in a mixture keeps its individual properties. not mixed to a set ratio   mixtures  
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in what type of mixture can you see the different parts?   hetergenenous mixture  
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give and example of a hetergenous mixture   salad  
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in what type of mixture cant you see the different parts?   homogenous mixture  
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example of a homogenous mixture   sugar in water, air  
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a well mixed mixture containing a slovent and at least on solute that has the same properties throughout   solution  
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a pure substance that cannot be broken down into substances by checimal or physcial means   elements  
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a pure substance made up of two or more elements checimallt combinde   compounds  
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give and example of a compound   water  
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a change in a substance that does not change its identity-any phase change   physcial change  
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change in matter that produces one or more new substances differ from the orignal substance; change in identity   checimal change  
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give an example of a physcial and checimal change   P: bending C:burning  
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change in state from solid to liquid   melting  
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change in state from liquid to solid   freezing  
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change in state from liquid to gas   vaporization  
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vaporization from the surface of a liquid   evaporation  
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liquid changes to gas below and at the surface temp.--causes bubbles   boiling  
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change in state from gas to liquid.this is the opposite of vaporization. particles of gas loose enough thermal energy to turn to a liquid   condensation  
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solids do not pass through a liquid phase as they go directly from a solid to gas   sublimation  
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what is being dissloved   solute  
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what is doing the dissolving   slovent  
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a measurment of how much solute can dissolve into a solution at a given temp   solubility  
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a solvent that can hold more solute   unsaturated solution  
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a solvent that cant hold anymore sloute   saturated solution  
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a solution that appears to be saturated but can still hold more solute when heated   supersaturated solution  
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something that will not dissolve in a certain solvent   insoluble  
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name 3 ways to make a sloute dissolve fater:   1. stir/shake 2. change amt of solvent/solute 3.increase temp of solvent  
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is a mixture that has only a little solute dissolved in a certain amount of slovent   dilute solution  
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is a solution that has a lot of solute dissolved in the solvent   concentrated solution  
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is a mixture in which particles can be well seen and easily seperated by filtration.   suspension  
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