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Climate and Weather

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The condition of the atmosphere at one point on the earth's surface at a given time   Weather  
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The type of climate characterized by sparse rainfall, with hot or variable temperatures   Desert  
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Pertaining to the side facing the wind   Windward  
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A warm ocean current issuing from the gulf of mexico and flowing northward along the eastern coast of the United States   Gulf Stream  
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The most common storm worldwide, characterized by lighting, thunder, and usually, heavy rain   Thunder Storm  
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The average conditions of weather in a region over a period of years   Climate  
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Term for a hot climate, with either heavy rainfall year-round or wet summers and dry winters   Tropical  
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Pertaining to the side away from the wind   Leeward  
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A cold ocean current that rises in the Artic Ocean and follows the eastern coast of Canada southward   Labrador current  
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A funnel-shaped cloud with violent winds that affects a limited area   Tornado  
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The layers of air that surround the earth   Atmosphere  
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Term for a climate typical of the interior of continents, characterized by hot summers and cold winters, with varying amounts of precipitaion   Continental  
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The usual westerly winds that blow between 30 degrees and 60 degrees latitude, both north and south of the equator   Prevailing Winds  
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The continuation of the Gulf Stream that carries warm water northeastward past the northwest coast of Europe   North Atlantic Current  
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A tropical late-summer storm accompanied by high winds and heavy rain   Hurricane  
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The depositing of moisture in the form of rain, hail, snow, sleet, or ice on the earth's surface   Precipitaion  
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Term for a climate of the lower latitudes, where the summers are hot and dry and the winters are warm and rainy   Mediterranean  
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Winds blowing steadily over the ocean toeard the equator, from the northeast in the northern hemisphere and the southeast in the southern   Trade Winds  
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A cold ocean current in the Pacific Ocean that flows northward along the west coast of South America   Peru Current  
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A seasonal Wind of Southern Asia that brings heavy rain from the south in summer and dry air from the north in the winter   Monsoon  
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The amount of moisture in the air   Humidity  
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Term for a climate influenced by the sea, having warm summers and cooler winters and adequate rainfall year-round   Marine  
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Certain region near the equator where the wind is very light or constantly shifting   Doldrums  
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The warm current that flows from the Pacific tropics along the coast of Japan   Japan Current  
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A tropical storm in Southeast Asia accompanied by high winds and torrential rain.   Typhoon  
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The study of atmospheric conditions as they pertain to weather   Meteorology  
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Term for the climate type characterized by cool summers, cold winters, and light precipitation   Tundra  
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The weight of air on the surface of the earth, which varies from place to place   Air Pressure  
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The current that carried warm water southward from the tropics along the eastern coast of south america   Brazil Current  
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A narrow band where two contrasting air masses meet, interact, and often produce stormy weather.   Front  
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