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bones, muscles, skin

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Question
Answer
skeletal system   Provides shape and support, enables you to move, protects your organs, produces blood cells,and stores certain materials until your body needs them.  
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vertebrae   26 small bones down your back.  
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marrow   The spaces in bones that contain a soft connective tissue.  
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cartilage   a connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and that gives support to some parts of the body  
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joint   a place in the body where two bones come together  
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moveable joints   Movable joints allow the body to make a wide range of movements  
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immovable joints   some joints in the body connect bones in a way that allow little to no movement  
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ball and socket joint   allows the greatest range in motion.  
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pivot joint   allows one bone to rotate around another.  
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hinge joint   allows extensive forward or backword motion.  
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gliding joint   allows one bone to slide over another.  
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Fracture   a break in the bone, can occur when you fall so that all of your weightis placed on only a few bones.  
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sprain   occurs when ligaments are stretched too far and tear in places.  
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dislocation   occurs when a bone comes out of its joint.  
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X-rays   a form of energy that travels in waves.  
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x-ray fact   because most x-rays pass through the skin and other body tissues, the x-rays strike the photographic film beneath the area.  
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MRI   a method for taking clear images of both of the bones and soft tissues of the body.  
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Preventing skeletal system injuries   Simple preventive measures include warming up before exercises, wearing protective gear, and exercising in safe places.  
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involuntary muscles   not under your conscious control.  
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voluntary muscles   muscles that are under your control.  
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muscle tissue   three kinds of tissue: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.  
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skeletal muscles   a muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton.  
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tendon   a strong connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone.  
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smooth muscles   involuntary. They work automatically to control many types of movements.  
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cardiac muscle   has characteristics in common with both smooth and skeletal muscles.  
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muscles at work   because muscle cells can only contract, not extend, skeletal muscles must work in pairs.  
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epidermis   the outermost layer of the skin.  
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melanin   a pigment, or colored substance, that gives skin its color.  
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dermis   the lower layer of the skin.  
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pores   openings in your skin.  
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follicles   structures within the dermis.  
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skin care   eat properly, drink enough water, limit your exposure to the sun, and keep your skin clear and dry.  
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cancer   a disease in which some body cells divide uncontrollably.  
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