1102 Poetry Terms
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| lyric poetry | focuses on inward actions, insights, responses, feelings, musings, or emotions of a single character (often the speaker)
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| narrative poem | tell stories, usually of a specific episode(s) in the life of one or two primary characters
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| epic | a long narrative poem that often tells the story of a god, mythic figure or a national hero
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| personification | giving qualities of a person or animal to an inanimate object
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| rhythm | a pattern of sound
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| rhyme | the matching of final sounds in two or more words.
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| figurative language | words or expressions that carry more than their literal meaning.
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| simile | comparison of two apparently unlike things, using the word "like" or "as"
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| metaphor | relating two apparently unlike things to each other by means of a common element that isn't obvious
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| apostrophe | addressing and inanimate object, a place or an absent or imaginary person as if it were alive or present.
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| allusion | a reference to a person, place, object, or event outside the work itself.
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| imagery | words that appeal to the five senses: touch, taste, sight, hearing, and smell.
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| open form | does not follow established patterns for lines, stanzas, or rhymes.
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| closed form | the lines and stanzas must be arranged according to established patterns
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| ballad | narrative poem written in four-line, rhymed stanzas, generally involving lively, often violent action
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| Shakespearian Sonnet (English) | 14 lines 3 quatrains and a concluding couplet. rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg quatrains develop idea/ image closing couplet comments on it.
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| Petrarchan Sonnet (Italian) | lyric poem. 14 lines. 2 parts octave: first 8 lines: abbaabba sestet: final 6 lines: cdecde (or variation)
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| couplet | two rhyming lines of poetry
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| octave | 1st 8 lines of a petrarchan sonnet. rhymeing abbaabba develpes the idea or image
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| Quatrain | a stanza of poetry consisting of 4 lines
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| sestet | 6 lines (petrarchan) comments on the idea in the octave
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| enjambment | carrying over a sentence from one line or couplet to the next so that closely related words fall on different lines
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| alliteration | the repetition of identical initial sounds in neighboring words or syllables.
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| syntax | in poetry: the way words are arranged in lines and stanzas
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| haiku | a japanese poetic form consisting of seventeen syllables, generally divided into 3 lines.
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| structure | the pattern formed by the events and actions in a literary work
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