CST Exam review 2 of 2
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| What method of hemostasis are ligatures? | internal
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| Absorbable collagen should not be used in the presence of ___? | infection
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| what hemostatic agent must be applied dry and only handled with dry gloves and instruments? | Avitene
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| what hemostatic agent should not be used on bone? | oxidized cellulose
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| is Adaptic an adherent or nonadherent dressing? | nonadherent
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| Whistle, Braasch, and Blasucci are all what type of catheters? | ureteral
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| A nasogastric tube used for insertion in the small intestine is ___? | Miller-Abbott
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| Malecot, mushroom, and sump are all types of ___? | surgical drains
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| what type od sponge is a tightly rolled cotton tape used by surgeons for blunt dissection? | Kittner
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| what can be utilzed for wounds, particularly abdominal surgical wounds, that will require frequent dressing changes and prevent damage to the skin? | Montgomery straps
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| most absorbable sutures are packaged in an alcohol-water solution to maintain their ___? | pliability
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| the substance that weakly holds wound edges together during the first 5 days of first intention healing is ___? | fibroblasts
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| the least inert of all the synthetic meshes is ___? | polyester fiber mesh
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| is absorbable or non-absorbable suture generally preferred in suturing periosteum? | absorbable
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| a microfibrillar collagen that is either supplied in a compacted nonwoven webform or in loose fibrous form is known as ___? | Avitene
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| A suture used in tendon repair is ___? | polydiaxanone
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| What type of suture is Ethibond Excel? | polyester fiber
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| what is the most widely used nonabsorbable suture? | nylon
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| what is the least inert of all synthetic suture materials? | polypropylene
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| In how many days is plain gut absorbed? | 70
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| an excellent substitute that provides strength and nonreactivity in tissues where stainless steel cannot be used is ___? | polypropylene
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| when breaking down the setup, the scrub person should place the instruments in what? | a basin of water for transport to decontamination
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| a hernia that occurs within Hesselbach's triangle and does not have a sac is called ___? | a direct hernia
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| the defect in an inguinal hernia occurs in the ___ muscle. | transversalis
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| the incision commonly used for an appendectomy is ___? | McBurney
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| a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used when treating ___? | esophageal varices
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| omental flaps, falciform ligament, or Gerota's fascia flaps may be used to ___? | control liver hemorrhage
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| the procedure performed for decompression of the cecum due to colonic obstruction is ___? | cecostomy
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| pancreaticojejunostomy is performed for ___? | pancreatic psuedocysts
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| a Silverman biopsy needle is used to biopsy what? | liver
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| choledochotomy is performed to do what? | drain the common bile duct
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| what incision is used for a resection of the sigmoid colon? | paramedian
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| a type of deep retractor commonly used in an open chole is a ___? | Harrington
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| the procedure performed to correct pyloric stenosis in the newborn is ___? | Fredet-Ramstedt
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| the Heller procedure is performed to correct ___? | esophageal obstruction
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| the procedure to correct intrahepatic obstruction is ___? | portacaval shunt
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| a forceps commonly used to remove gallstones from the common bile duct during an open chole is ___? | Randall
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| the instrument used to grasp the appendix during an open appendectomy is ___? | Babcock
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| a herniation of the Douglas' cul-de-sac containing a loop of bowel is called a/an ___? | enterocele
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| a HUMI cannula would be used in what procedure? | tuboplasty
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| a colposcopy may be performed for suspected ___? | carcinoma in situ
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| a diagnostic procedure for suspected ectopic pregnancy is ___? | culdocentesis
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| how many sponge, sharp, and instrument counts does a cesarean section require? | four
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| if a tumor of an oveary is suspected to be malignant, what other organs will be excised? | both fallopian tubes, both ovaries, and uterus,
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| excision of the tunica vaginalis of the testis is called ___? | hydrocelectomy
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| female urethral dilation may be accomplished with ___? | McCarthy dilators
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| Satinsky, Herrick, and Mayo clamps can be used on the ___? | kidney pedicle
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| the anesthesia of choice for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is ___? | epidural
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| a diagnostic procedure performed for patients with possible prostatic cancer is ___? | needle biopsy
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| what non electrolytic and isosmotic solution is used during a TURP? | Glycine
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| why is it important for a patient to void prior to the beginning of a cystoscopy? | to rule out residual urine in the bladder
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| what instrument is used by the surgeon to intermittently remove prostatic tissue fragments during a TURP? | Ellik evacuator
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| the procedure in which the attenuated anterior capsule of the shoulder is reattached to the rim of the glenoid fossa with sutures is called a/an ___? | Bankart
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| Colles' fracture is often treated by ___? | closed reduction
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| fine hooks available in varying angles are essential dissecting tools to perform a ___? | stapendectomy
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| what instrument would be used to remove the septal cartilage during a rhinoplasty? | Jansen-Middleton forceps
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| Freer elevator, Bayonnet forceps, Potts forceps, or Cottle speculum; which is NOT found on a nasal setup? | Potts forceps
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| removal of an entire eyeball is called ___? | enucleation
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| a type of cataract extraction in which the lens and its capsule are removed is ___? | intracapsular
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| is vitrectomy a treatment for glaucoma? | no
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| which laser is best used during a vitrectomy? | argon
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| what instrument is used during a dacryocystorhinostomy? | ocillating saw
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| the pathology characterized by contraction of the the palmar fascia is ___? | Dupuytren's disease
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| after debridement of the stump and severed digit during replantation surgery, the next step is ___? | bone to bone attachment
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| the four agents mixed together for injecting during a tumescent liposuction are local anesthetic, epinephrine, saline, and ___? | Wydase
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| a procedure performed in pts with empyema is called ___? | pulmonary decortication
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| what type of retractor is a Bailey? | rib retractor
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| during a bronchoscopy, which solution is preferred for bronchial washing specimens? | sterile saline
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| what size of trocar is commonly used during a thoracoscopy? | 10 mm
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| which synthetic material used for grafts requires preclotting? | Dacron knit polyester
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| the commonly used size of suture for peripheral vasculare anastomosis of the popliteal artery is ___? | 5-0
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| the most common cause of intracerebral hemmorrhage is ___? | hypertension
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| Meniere's disease is associated with which cranial nerve? | VIII
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| the procedure that involves freeing up a nerve from adhesions for restoration of function is called ___? | neurolysis
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| the surgical resection of the dorsal root of a spinal nerve is called a ___? | rhizotomy
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| a procedure to remove intractable pain due to terminal cancer is ___? | cordotomy
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| are burr holes created for dysraphism? | no
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| what kind of neurological retractor is a Leyla-Yasargil? | self-retaining
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| Thrombin does not control bleeding in the skin and ___? | glia
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| the procedure to treat trigeminal neuralgia is ___? | decompression
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| to obtain hemostasis in neurosurgery, is monopolar electrosurgery or bipolar electrosurgery used? | bipolar
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| the self-retaining retractor used during a lumbar laminectomy is ___? | Beckman
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| is a burr used during a laminectomy or a craniotomy? | craniotomy
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| the dura mater is closed with what suture? | 4-0 silk
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| during a craniotomy, the instrument commonly used to separate the dura from the cranium is a ___? | penfield dissector
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| where is the catheter placed when performing the procedure to treat hydrocephalus? | lateral ventricle
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| how long must a wrapped instrument set be steam sterilized for at 250 degrees? | 30 minutes
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| Items that are mechanically cleaned and chemically disinfected, but not sterile are said to be ___? | surgically clean
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| as part of OR decontamination after a procedure, the suction canister containing blood and body fluids should be placed where? | biohazard bag
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| is hydrogen peroxide or ethylene oxide used to create gas plasma for sterilization purposes? | hydrogen peroxide
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| how long should the EtO biological indicator be incubated before the reading is recorded? | 48 hours
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| what test is used to check for air entrapment in the prevacuum sterilizer? | Bowie-Dick test
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| where should the biological test pack be placed on the steam sterilizing cart? | bottom front
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| for EtO sterilized items, how long must they remain in an aerator being operated at 140? | 8 hours
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| what term describes voltage that is strong enough to compromise the sterile glove, an insulator, causing a hole and possibly burning the individual? | dielectric breakdown
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| what determines if a laser is solid state, gas, liquid, or semiconductor? | gain medium
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| what type of laser has the most power output? | solid state
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| generally, where on the OR table is the robotic arm positioned for surgeries of the lower abdomen? | by pts head
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| what term refers to the robot's ability to differentiate between two objects? | resolution
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| when performing a lap chole, approximately where should the robotic arm be positioned on the OR table? | pt's right side, mid thigh
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| when setting the lower limit of the robotic arm, what is the rule of thumb for distance from the pt's skin surface? | 1 cm or less
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| when performing a lap chole on an obese pt, what can be done to create additional space between the elbow of the robotic arm and the pt? | tilt mechanism
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| during a lap Nissen with access ports along the pt's midline, how should the leg be positioned on the side where the robotic arm is positioned? | extended laterally with leg supported
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| during a lap Nissen with access ports along the pt's midline, how is the table positioned after the trocars and manipulator have been placed? | reverse t-burg
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| when a surgeon is using surface based registration in order to perform a difficilt resection of a benign brain tumor, what is used to create the initial images of the brain? | MRI
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| when a surgeon is using surface based registration in order to perform a difficilt resection of a benign brain tumor, what piece of equipment is necessary to obtain 3-D coordinates in order to superimpose the scan based images on the head of the pt? | laser
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| when a surgeon is using surface based registration in order to perform a difficilt resection of a benign brain tumor,what term is used to describe the attainment of a 3-D simulation of the pt's tissues for practice prior to the procedure? | deformable modeling
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| which robotic device requires sterilization, the collar or the optics device? | collar
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| when performing a lap chole with a robotic arm, what anatomical landmark is used to line up th endoscope? | umbilicus
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