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Midterm

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is ISO?   Measurement of how sensitive the sensor is to light/how rapidly it records light.  
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What is the aperture?   The opening in the lens, measured in F-stops.  
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What are F-stops?   Numbers representing the size of the aperture. The most common ones (from sm to lg) F22, 16, 11, 8, 5.6, 4, 2,  
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What is shutter speed?   The speed at which the shutter opens and closes, controlling the amount of light in and out of the camera. Typical numbers associated with it is: 2000, 1000, 500, 250, 125, 60, 30, 15, 8, 4, 2, 1", 2", 30". 15 is the slowest w/o tripod.  
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What would you use fast shutter speed for?   Action shots  
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What would you use slow shutter speed for?   To capture movements with blur.  
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What is an advantage of using the slow or low ISO and what number would be a low ISO?   100 ---- gives you high resolution.  
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Why would you not want to use a fast or high ISO and what number would be a fast one?   3200 ----- has lots of noise/grain.  
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In what circumstance would you use a large aperture?   For a shallow depth of field.  
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In what circumstance would you use a small aperture?   For a large depth of field.  
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Which are the most common number associated with ISO (from fastest to slowest)?   3200, 1600, 800, 400, 200, 100.  
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What are the most commonly used F-stops (from smallest to largest)?   f22, f16, f11, f8, f5.6, f4, f2.  
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What is reciprocity?   The relationship between the aperture and shutter speed that allows for change in DOF, but allows the same amount of light in.  
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